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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9c0h | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Phosphorylated human NKCC1 in complex with bumetanide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Phosphorylation / sodium potassium chloride cotransporter / outward-open / bumetanide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity ...positive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / transepithelial chloride transport / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / negative regulation of vascular wound healing / ammonium transmembrane transport / sodium ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / chloride ion homeostasis / cell projection membrane / cellular response to potassium ion / T cell chemotaxis / cellular response to chemokine / potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / hyperosmotic response / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / lateral plasma membrane / transport across blood-brain barrier / monoatomic ion transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / basal plasma membrane / cell periphery / cell projection / Hsp90 protein binding / extracellular vesicle / protein-folding chaperone binding / cell body / basolateral plasma membrane / neuron projection / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / protein kinase binding / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhao, Y.X. / Cao, E.H. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for human NKCC1 inhibition by loop diuretic drugs. Authors: Yongxiang Zhao / Pietro Vidossich / Biff Forbush / Junfeng Ma / Jesse Rinehart / Marco De Vivo / Erhu Cao / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Na-K-Cl cotransporters functions as an anion importers, regulating trans-epithelial chloride secretion, cell volume, and renal salt reabsorption. Loop diuretics, including furosemide, bumetanide, and ...Na-K-Cl cotransporters functions as an anion importers, regulating trans-epithelial chloride secretion, cell volume, and renal salt reabsorption. Loop diuretics, including furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide, antagonize both NKCC1 and NKCC2, and are first-line medicines for the treatment of edema and hypertension. NKCC1 activation by the molecular crowding sensing WNK kinases is critical if cells are to combat shrinkage during hypertonic stress; however, how phosphorylation accelerates NKCC1 ion transport remains unclear. Here, we present co-structures of phospho-activated NKCC1 bound with furosemide, bumetanide, or torsemide showing that furosemide and bumetanide utilize a carboxyl group to coordinate and co-occlude a K, whereas torsemide encroaches and expels the K from the site. We also found that an amino-terminal segment of NKCC1, once phosphorylated, interacts with the carboxyl-terminal domain, and together, they engage with intracellular ion exit and appear to be poised to facilitate rapid ion translocation. Together, these findings enhance our understanding of NKCC-mediated epithelial ion transport and the molecular mechanisms of its inhibition by loop diuretics. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 349.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 268.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 57.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 84.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 45084MC ![]() 9c0eC ![]() 9c0gC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 131743.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Phosphorylated human NKCC1 in complex with bumetanide / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI 20 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1694969 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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