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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9c0e | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Phosphorylated human NKCC1_K289NA492E in complex with furosemide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Sodium potassium chloride cotransporter / phosphorylation / outward-open state / furosemide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity ...positive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / transepithelial chloride transport / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / ammonium transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vascular wound healing / sodium ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / chloride ion homeostasis / cell projection membrane / cellular response to chemokine / T cell chemotaxis / potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / cell volume homeostasis / cellular response to potassium ion / hyperosmotic response / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / lateral plasma membrane / transport across blood-brain barrier / monoatomic ion transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / basal plasma membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / cell periphery / cell projection / Hsp90 protein binding / extracellular vesicle / protein-folding chaperone binding / cell body / basolateral plasma membrane / neuron projection / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / protein kinase binding / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Zhao, Y.X. / Cao, E.H. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for human NKCC1 inhibition by loop diuretic drugs. Authors: Yongxiang Zhao / Pietro Vidossich / Biff Forbush / Junfeng Ma / Jesse Rinehart / Marco De Vivo / Erhu Cao / ![]() Abstract: Na-K-Cl cotransporters functions as an anion importers, regulating trans-epithelial chloride secretion, cell volume, and renal salt reabsorption. Loop diuretics, including furosemide, bumetanide, and ...Na-K-Cl cotransporters functions as an anion importers, regulating trans-epithelial chloride secretion, cell volume, and renal salt reabsorption. Loop diuretics, including furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide, antagonize both NKCC1 and NKCC2, and are first-line medicines for the treatment of edema and hypertension. NKCC1 activation by the molecular crowding sensing WNK kinases is critical if cells are to combat shrinkage during hypertonic stress; however, how phosphorylation accelerates NKCC1 ion transport remains unclear. Here, we present co-structures of phospho-activated NKCC1 bound with furosemide, bumetanide, or torsemide showing that furosemide and bumetanide utilize a carboxyl group to coordinate and co-occlude a K, whereas torsemide encroaches and expels the K from the site. We also found that an amino-terminal segment of NKCC1, once phosphorylated, interacts with the carboxyl-terminal domain, and together, they engage with intracellular ion exit and appear to be poised to facilitate rapid ion translocation. Together, these findings enhance our understanding of NKCC-mediated epithelial ion transport and the molecular mechanisms of its inhibition by loop diuretics. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9c0e.cif.gz | 366 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9c0e.ent.gz | 280.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9c0e.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9c0e_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9c0e_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9c0e_validation.xml.gz | 64.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9c0e_validation.cif.gz | 93.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c0/9c0e ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c0/9c0e | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 45081MC ![]() 9c0gC ![]() 9c0hC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB
| #1: Protein | Mass: 131866.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: K289N, A492E Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC12A2, NKCC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P55011 |
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-Non-polymers , 6 types, 12 molecules 










| #2: Chemical | | #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | #6: Chemical | #7: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Phosphorylated NKCC1_K289NA492E in complex with furosemide Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: FEI MORGAGNI |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8051818 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation






PDBj
FIELD EMISSION GUN