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- PDB-9bnu: Crystal Structure of T190I SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bnu
TitleCrystal Structure of T190I SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Hydrolase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / : / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.55 Å
AuthorsPapini, C. / Anderson, K.S.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)P30 GM133893 United States
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)KP1607011 United States
Other governmentDE-SC0012704
CitationJournal: Acs Bio Med Chem Au / Year: 2025
Title: Exploring Possible Drug-Resistant Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) with Noncovalent Preclinical Candidate, Mpro61
Authors: Kenneson, J.R. / Papini, C. / Tang, S. / Huynh, K. / Zhang, C.H. / Jorgensen, W.L. / Anderson, K.S.
History
DepositionMay 3, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)33,8381
Polymers33,8381
Non-polymers00
Water5,747319
1
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5

A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,6752
Polymers67,6752
Non-polymers00
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_556-x,y,-z+11
Buried area2740 Å2
ΔGint-13 kcal/mol
Surface area24460 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)114.412, 53.995, 44.582
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 101.062, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Space group name HallC2y
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11A-607-

HOH

21A-634-

HOH

31A-713-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33837.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 319 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 38.41 %
Crystal growTemperature: 294 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 6.5
Details: 0.1 M BIS-TRIS, 20% w/v Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 5,000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: NSLS-II / Beamline: 17-ID-2 / Wavelength: 0.919764 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 28, 2023
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.919764 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.55→33.97 Å / Num. obs: 38532 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Redundancy: 6.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 20.13 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / CC star: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.1023 / Net I/σ(I): 9.05
Reflection shellResolution: 1.55→1.607 Å / Redundancy: 6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.288 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 0.99 / Num. unique obs: 3776 / CC1/2: 0.506 / CC star: 0.82 / % possible all: 98.46

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.55→33.97 Å / SU ML: 0.2143 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 25.9782
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2307 1950 5.06 %
Rwork0.1931 36555 -
obs0.195 38505 99.51 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 26.08 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.55→33.97 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2292 0 0 319 2611
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00652392
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.84833268
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0527374
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0069427
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d12.5087863
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.55-1.590.35121230.31862574X-RAY DIFFRACTION98
1.59-1.630.32821350.29112593X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.71
1.63-1.680.3131330.26922612X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.89
1.68-1.740.31011420.25412598X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.78
1.74-1.80.25961450.25182619X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.75
1.8-1.870.28211340.23452579X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.74
1.87-1.950.26671440.21472593X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.6
1.96-2.060.27431380.21222621X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.78
2.06-2.190.24241460.20752616X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.64
2.19-2.360.24081350.20242611X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.53
2.36-2.590.25771520.20752606X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.82
2.59-2.970.23051500.19182625X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.97-3.740.19441370.16642647X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.78
3.74-33.970.17521360.14712661X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.28

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