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- PDB-9bnt: Crystal Structure of T21I SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bnt
TitleCrystal Structure of T21I SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
Components3C-like proteinase
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Hydrolase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase ...viral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / endonuclease activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / methylation / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / proteolysis / zinc ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. ...Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp4 C-terminal (Nsp4C) domain profile. / Coronavirus main protease (M-pro) domain profile. / Peptidase C30, coronavirus / Peptidase C16, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP9, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP7, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP8, coronavirus / RNA synthesis protein NSP10, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP4, C-terminal, coronavirus / RNA synthesis protein NSP10 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP9 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP7 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP8 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP4, C-terminal superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, thumb domain superfamily, coronavirus / Peptidase C30, domain 3, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal / Non-structural protein NSP4, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus endopeptidase C30 / Coronavirus papain-like peptidase / Coronavirus replicase NSP8 / Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10 / Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP6 / Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP9 / Non-structural protein 3, X-domain-like / Appr-1"-p processing enzyme / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain / Macro domain-like / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1a
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.83 Å
AuthorsPapini, C. / Anderson, K.S.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)P30 GM133893 United States
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)KP1607011 United States
Other governmentDE-SC0012704 United States
CitationJournal: Acs Bio Med Chem Au / Year: 2025
Title: Exploring Possible Drug-Resistant Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (M pro ) with Noncovalent Preclinical Candidate, Mpro61.
Authors: Kenneson, J.R. / Papini, C. / Tang, S. / Huynh, K. / Zhang, C.H. / Jorgensen, W.L. / Anderson, K.S.
History
DepositionMay 3, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 12, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)33,8381
Polymers33,8381
Non-polymers00
Water1,964109
1
A: 3C-like proteinase

A: 3C-like proteinase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,6752
Polymers67,6752
Non-polymers00
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_556-x,y,-z+11
Buried area2790 Å2
ΔGint-14 kcal/mol
Surface area24790 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)113.208, 53.263, 44.733
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 102.666, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Space group name HallC2y
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11A-494-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33837.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTC1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 109 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.94 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 36.74 %
Crystal growTemperature: 294 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 6
Details: 0.1 M MES monohydrate, 20% w/v Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 2,000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: NSLS-II / Beamline: 17-ID-1 / Wavelength: 0.920105 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 9M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 7, 2023
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.920105 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.83→27.29 Å / Num. obs: 22613 / % possible obs: 98.09 % / Redundancy: 7.1 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 29.4 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / CC star: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.1224 / Net I/σ(I): 8.99
Reflection shellResolution: 1.83→1.895 Å / Redundancy: 7.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.758 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.01 / Num. unique obs: 2201 / CC1/2: 0.349 / CC star: 0.719 / % possible all: 96.92

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.83→27.29 Å / SU ML: 0.2639 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 27.7236
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2405 1110 4.91 %
Rwork0.1985 21503 -
obs0.2006 22613 98.13 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 32.53 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.83→27.29 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2316 0 0 109 2425
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00622381
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.85863242
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0514369
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0061423
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d12.5254848
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.83-1.910.35241310.29412622X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.14
1.91-2.010.34741380.26282654X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.52
2.01-2.140.2661480.2312643X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.52
2.14-2.310.26691240.21522707X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.3
2.31-2.540.2771480.2182668X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.36
2.54-2.90.25171290.20972721X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.65
2.9-3.660.25441470.19132723X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.86
3.66-27.290.18491450.16772765X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.71

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