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- PDB-9bgk: Structure of V.cholera DdmDE (2D:1E) in complex with DNA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bgk
TitleStructure of V.cholera DdmDE (2D:1E) in complex with DNA
Components
  • (non-complementary target DNA ...) x 2
  • DdmE
  • Helicase/UvrB N-terminal domain-containing protein
  • complementary target DNA
  • guide DNA
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM/DNA / DNA defense modules (Ddm) / DdmDE / anti-plasmid / bacterial immune system / IMMUNE SYSTEM-DNA complex
Function / homologyDNA / DNA (> 10) / Uncharacterized protein / Helicase/UvrB N-terminal domain-containing protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesVibrio cholerae (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å
AuthorsShen, Z.F. / Yang, X.Y. / Fu, T.M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: DdmDE eliminates plasmid invasion by DNA-guided DNA targeting.
Authors: Xiao-Yuan Yang / Zhangfei Shen / Chen Wang / Kotaro Nakanishi / Tian-Min Fu /
Abstract: Horizontal gene transfer is a key driver of bacterial evolution, but it also presents severe risks to bacteria by introducing invasive mobile genetic elements. To counter these threats, bacteria have ...Horizontal gene transfer is a key driver of bacterial evolution, but it also presents severe risks to bacteria by introducing invasive mobile genetic elements. To counter these threats, bacteria have developed various defense systems, including prokaryotic Argonautes (pAgos) and the DNA defense module DdmDE system. Through biochemical analysis, structural determination, and in vivo plasmid clearance assays, we elucidate the assembly and activation mechanisms of DdmDE, which eliminates small, multicopy plasmids. We demonstrate that DdmE, a pAgo-like protein, acts as a catalytically inactive, DNA-guided, DNA-targeting defense module. In the presence of guide DNA, DdmE targets plasmids and recruits a dimeric DdmD, which contains nuclease and helicase domains. Upon binding to DNA substrates, DdmD transitions from an autoinhibited dimer to an active monomer, which then translocates along and cleaves the plasmids. Together, our findings reveal the intricate mechanisms underlying DdmDE-mediated plasmid clearance, offering fundamental insights into bacterial defense systems against plasmid invasions.
History
DepositionApr 19, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2024Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jun 4, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 4, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: guide DNA
B: complementary target DNA
C: non-complementary target DNA (long)
D: non-complementary target DNA (short)
E: DdmE
F: Helicase/UvrB N-terminal domain-containing protein
G: Helicase/UvrB N-terminal domain-containing protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)374,6898
Polymers374,6657
Non-polymers241
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: DNA chain guide DNA


Mass: 3767.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)
#2: DNA chain complementary target DNA


Mass: 7594.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)

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Non-complementary target DNA ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD

#3: DNA chain non-complementary target DNA (long)


Mass: 8093.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)
#4: DNA chain non-complementary target DNA (short)


Mass: 3702.428 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)

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Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules EFG

#5: Protein DdmE


Mass: 79195.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria) / Gene: ERS013165_02654 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0H6MQD2
#6: Protein Helicase/UvrB N-terminal domain-containing protein / DdmD


Mass: 136155.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Vibrio cholerae (bacteria) / Gene: VPI2_0019c / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B9TSM3

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DdmD dimer bind DdmE in complex with DNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.28 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 142963 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00326995
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.66936817
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.5414149
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0454035
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0064516

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