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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9bbl | ||||||
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タイトル | THF filament generated from 4E-Tau(297-407) under neutral Mg2+ condition | ||||||
![]() | Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau / amyloid fibrils / in vitro / PHF | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / axolemma / protein polymerization / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cellular response to heat / synapse assembly / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / axon cytoplasm / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.5 Å | ||||||
![]() | Duan, P. / El Mammeri, N. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Milligram-scale assembly and NMR fingerprint of tau fibrils adopting the Alzheimer's disease fold. 著者: Pu Duan / Nadia El Mammeri / Mei Hong / ![]() 要旨: In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of ...In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of tau fibrils adopting this fold is highly valuable for both fundamental and applied studies of AD without requiring patient-brain extracted fibrils. To date, reported methods for forming AD-fold tau fibrils have been irreproducible and sensitive to subtle variations in fibrillization conditions. Here, we describe a route to reproducibly assemble tau fibrils adopting the AD fold on the multi-milligram scale. We investigated the fibrillization conditions of two constructs and found that a tau (297-407) construct that contains four AD phospho-mimetic glutamate mutations robustly formed the C-shaped conformation. 2D and 3D correlation solid-state NMR spectra show a single predominant set of chemical shifts, indicating a single molecular conformation. Negative-stain electron microscopy and cryo-EM data confirm that the protofilament formed by 4E-tau (297-407) adopts the C-shaped conformation, which associates into paired, triple, and quadruple helical filaments. In comparison, NMR spectra indicate that a previously reported construct, tau (297-391), forms a mixture of a four-layered dimer structure and the C-shaped structure, whose populations are sensitive to the environmental conditions. The determination of the NMR chemical shifts of the AD-fold tau opens the possibility for future studies of tau fibril conformations and ligand binding by NMR. The quantitative assembly of tau fibrils adopting the AD fold should facilitate the development of diagnostic and therapeutic compounds that target AD tau. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 260.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 189.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 44421MC ![]() 9bbmC C: 同じ文献を引用 ( M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 46073.988 Da / 分子数: 9 / 変異: S396E, S400E, T403E, S404E / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 詳細: The pH was tuned to pH 7.5-8 using 5M NaOH after mixing phosphate buffer and MgCl2, and precipitation was formed. | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 6 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 95 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 200 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 31.004 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -0.841 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 4.745 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 651965 / 詳細: Manual Selection of Start-End Coordinates | ||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 56126 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL |