+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xs5 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:20-contracted2 state | ||||||||||||
Components | Calcium permeable stress-gated cation channel 1 | ||||||||||||
Keywords | PLANT PROTEIN / OSCA/TMEM63 channel / mechanosensitive channel | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / calcium-activated cation channel activity / monoatomic cation transport / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Zhang, Y. / Han, Y. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | China, Australia, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Mechanical activation opens a lipid-lined pore in OSCA ion channels. Authors: Yaoyao Han / Zijing Zhou / Ruitao Jin / Fei Dai / Yifan Ge / Xisan Ju / Xiaonuo Ma / Sitong He / Ling Yuan / Yingying Wang / Wei Yang / Xiaomin Yue / Zhongwen Chen / Yadong Sun / Ben Corry / ...Authors: Yaoyao Han / Zijing Zhou / Ruitao Jin / Fei Dai / Yifan Ge / Xisan Ju / Xiaonuo Ma / Sitong He / Ling Yuan / Yingying Wang / Wei Yang / Xiaomin Yue / Zhongwen Chen / Yadong Sun / Ben Corry / Charles D Cox / Yixiao Zhang / Abstract: OSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy ...OSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy structures of OSCA/TMEM63 channels in different environments to investigate the molecular basis of OSCA/TMEM63 channel mechanosensitivity. In nanodiscs, we mimicked increased membrane tension and observed a dilated pore with membrane access in one of the OSCA1.2 subunits. In liposomes, we captured the fully open structure of OSCA1.2 in the inside-in orientation, in which the pore shows a large lateral opening to the membrane. Unusually for ion channels, structural, functional and computational evidence supports the existence of a 'proteo-lipidic pore' in which lipids act as a wall of the ion permeation pathway. In the less tension-sensitive homologue OSCA3.1, we identified an 'interlocking' lipid tightly bound in the central cleft, keeping the channel closed. Mutation of the lipid-coordinating residues induced OSCA3.1 activation, revealing a conserved open conformation of OSCA channels. Our structures provide a global picture of the OSCA channel gating cycle, uncover the importance of bound lipids and show that each subunit can open independently. This expands both our understanding of channel-mediated mechanotransduction and channel pore formation, with important mechanistic implications for the TMEM16 and TMC protein families. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8xs5.cif.gz | 205.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8xs5.ent.gz | 161.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8xs5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8xs5_validation.pdf.gz | 989.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8xs5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1001 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8xs5_validation.xml.gz | 38.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8xs5_validation.cif.gz | 57.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/8xs5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xs/8xs5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 38615MC 8xajC 8xngC 8xryC 8xs0C 8xs4C 8xvxC 8xvyC 8xvzC 8xw0C 8xw1C 8xw2C 8xw3C 8xw4C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 88516.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: CSC1, OSCA1.2, At4g22120, F1N20.220 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5XEZ5 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: The cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:20-contracted2 state Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 49.41 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 240094 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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