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- EMDB-38725: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38725
TitleCryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state
    • Protein or peptide: CSC1-like protein ERD4
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
KeywordsOSCA/TMEM63 channel / mechanosensitive channel / PLANT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plasmodesma / plant-type vacuole / chloroplast envelope / calcium-activated cation channel activity / mRNA binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
CSC1/OSCA1-like, 7TM region / CSC1/OSCA1-like, cytosolic domain / CSC1/OSCA1-like, N-terminal transmembrane domain / Calcium permeable stress-gated cation channel 1-like / Calcium-dependent channel, 7TM region, putative phosphate / Late exocytosis, associated with Golgi transport / Cytosolic domain of 10TM putative phosphate transporter
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CSC1-like protein ERD4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å
AuthorsZhang Y / Han Y
Funding support China, Australia, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2022ZD0207400 China
Australian Research Council (ARC)FT220100159 Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC)DP200100860 Australia
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Mechanical activation opens a lipid-lined pore in OSCA ion channels.
Authors: Yaoyao Han / Zijing Zhou / Ruitao Jin / Fei Dai / Yifan Ge / Xisan Ju / Xiaonuo Ma / Sitong He / Ling Yuan / Yingying Wang / Wei Yang / Xiaomin Yue / Zhongwen Chen / Yadong Sun / Ben Corry / ...Authors: Yaoyao Han / Zijing Zhou / Ruitao Jin / Fei Dai / Yifan Ge / Xisan Ju / Xiaonuo Ma / Sitong He / Ling Yuan / Yingying Wang / Wei Yang / Xiaomin Yue / Zhongwen Chen / Yadong Sun / Ben Corry / Charles D Cox / Yixiao Zhang /
Abstract: OSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy ...OSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy structures of OSCA/TMEM63 channels in different environments to investigate the molecular basis of OSCA/TMEM63 channel mechanosensitivity. In nanodiscs, we mimicked increased membrane tension and observed a dilated pore with membrane access in one of the OSCA1.2 subunits. In liposomes, we captured the fully open structure of OSCA1.2 in the inside-in orientation, in which the pore shows a large lateral opening to the membrane. Unusually for ion channels, structural, functional and computational evidence supports the existence of a 'proteo-lipidic pore' in which lipids act as a wall of the ion permeation pathway. In the less tension-sensitive homologue OSCA3.1, we identified an 'interlocking' lipid tightly bound in the central cleft, keeping the channel closed. Mutation of the lipid-coordinating residues induced OSCA3.1 activation, revealing a conserved open conformation of OSCA channels. Our structures provide a global picture of the OSCA channel gating cycle, uncover the importance of bound lipids and show that each subunit can open independently. This expands both our understanding of channel-mediated mechanotransduction and channel pore formation, with important mechanistic implications for the TMEM16 and TMC protein families.
History
DepositionJan 15, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 10, 2024-
Map releaseApr 10, 2024-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38725.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 253.2 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 253.2 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 253.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.055 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.554
Minimum - Maximum-2.9449706 - 4.6510983
Average (Standard dev.)0.0035307421 (±0.12042419)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 253.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38725_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38725_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state
    • Protein or peptide: CSC1-like protein ERD4
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

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Macromolecule #1: CSC1-like protein ERD4

MacromoleculeName: CSC1-like protein ERD4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 82.647398 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MEFGSFLVSL GTSFVIFVIL MLLFTWLSRK SGNAPIYYPN RILKGLEPWE GTSLTRNPFA WMREALTSSE QDVVNLSGVD TAVHFVFLS TVLGIFACSS LLLLPTLLPL AATDNNIKNT KNATDTTSKG TFSQLDNLSM ANITKKSSRL WAFLGAVYWI S LVTYFFLW ...String:
MEFGSFLVSL GTSFVIFVIL MLLFTWLSRK SGNAPIYYPN RILKGLEPWE GTSLTRNPFA WMREALTSSE QDVVNLSGVD TAVHFVFLS TVLGIFACSS LLLLPTLLPL AATDNNIKNT KNATDTTSKG TFSQLDNLSM ANITKKSSRL WAFLGAVYWI S LVTYFFLW KAYKHVSSLR AQALMSADVK PEQFAILVRD MPAPPDGQTQ KEFIDSYFRE IYPETFYRSL VATENSKVNK IW EKLEGYK KKLARAEAIL AATNNRPTNK TGFCGLVGKQ VDSIEYYTEL INESVAKLET EQKAVLAEKQ QTAAVVFFTT RVA AASAAQ SLHCQMVDKW TVTEAPEPRQ LLWQNLNIKL FSRIIRQYFI YFFVAVTILF YMIPIAFVSA ITTLKNLQRI IPFI KPVVE ITAIRTVLES FLPQIALIVF LAMLPKLLLF LSKAEGIPSQ SHAIRAASGK YFYFSVFNVF IGVTLAGTLF NTVKD IAKN PKLDMIINLL ATSLPKSATF FLTYVALKFF IGYGLELSRI IPLIIFHLKK KYLCKTEAEV KEAWYPGDLS YATRVP GDM LILTITFCYS VIAPLILIFG ITYFGLGWLV LRNQALKVYV PSYESYGRMW PHIHQRILAA LFLFQVVMFG YLGAKTF FY TALVIPLIIT SLIFGYVCRQ KFYGGFEHTA LEVACRELKQ SPDLEEIFRA YIPHSLSSHK PEEHEFKGAM SRYQDFNA I AGVSNSLEV

UniProtKB: CSC1-like protein ERD4

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Macromolecule #2: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phospho...

MacromoleculeName: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: P5S
Molecular weightTheoretical: 792.075 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-P5S:
O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.9
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.41 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 256186
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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