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- PDB-8wst: Cryo-EM structure of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor 2 with MCH -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wst
TitleCryo-EM structure of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor 2 with MCH
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2
  • NB35
  • Pro-MCH
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors2 / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / feeding behavior / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta ...melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / feeding behavior / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / spermatogenesis / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell differentiation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Melanin-concentrating hormone 2 receptor / Pre-pro melanin-concentrating hormone / Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone (Pro-MCH) / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs ...Melanin-concentrating hormone 2 receptor / Pre-pro melanin-concentrating hormone / Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone (Pro-MCH) / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pro-MCH / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsZhao, L. / He, Q. / Yuan, Q. / Gu, Y. / Shan, H. / Hu, W. / Wu, K. / Xu, H.E. / Zhang, Y. / Wu, C.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024
Title: Mechanisms of ligand recognition and activation of melanin-concentrating hormone receptors.
Authors: Qian He / Qingning Yuan / Hong Shan / Canrong Wu / Yimin Gu / Kai Wu / Wen Hu / Yumu Zhang / Xinheng He / H Eric Xu / Li-Hua Zhao /
Abstract: Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are ...Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are class A G protein-coupled receptors. MCHR1 predominately couples to inhibitory G protein, G, and MCHR2 can only couple to G. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of MCH-activated MCHR1 with G and MCH-activated MCHR2 with G at the global resolutions of 3.01 Å and 2.40 Å, respectively. These structures reveal that MCH adopts a consistent cysteine-mediated hairpin loop configuration when bound to both receptors. A central arginine from the LGRVY core motif between the two cysteines of MCH penetrates deeply into the transmembrane pocket, triggering receptor activation. Integrated with mutational and functional insights, our findings elucidate the molecular underpinnings of ligand recognition and MCH receptor activation and offer a structural foundation for targeted drug design.
History
DepositionOct 17, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 19, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
L: Pro-MCH
N: NB35
R: Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)128,8216
Polymers128,8216
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha-1


Mass: 28084.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 38342.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules L

#4: Protein/peptide Pro-MCH


Mass: 2391.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PMCH / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P20382

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules NR

#5: Protein NB35


Mass: 14225.862 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#6: Protein Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2


Mass: 37914.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: L256Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCHR2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q969V1

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors2 complex with MCH
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.04
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 879702 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038580
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.59711638
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.0961206
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421326
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051460

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