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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8wss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 with MCH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors1 / GPCR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neuropeptide receptor activity / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / non-motile cilium ...melanin-concentrating hormone activity / type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding / melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neuropeptide receptor activity / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / non-motile cilium / ciliary membrane / hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / spermatogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Ras protein signal transduction / cell differentiation / neuron projection / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell population proliferation / cilium / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.01 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhao, L. / He, Q. / Yuan, Q. / Gu, Y. / Shan, H. / Hu, W. / Wu, K. / Xu, H.E. / Zhang, Y. / Wu, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Mechanisms of ligand recognition and activation of melanin-concentrating hormone receptors. 著者: Qian He / Qingning Yuan / Hong Shan / Canrong Wu / Yimin Gu / Kai Wu / Wen Hu / Yumu Zhang / Xinheng He / H Eric Xu / Li-Hua Zhao / ![]() 要旨: Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are ...Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide that regulates food intake, energy balance, and other physiological functions by stimulating MCHR1 and MCHR2 receptors, both of which are class A G protein-coupled receptors. MCHR1 predominately couples to inhibitory G protein, G, and MCHR2 can only couple to G. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of MCH-activated MCHR1 with G and MCH-activated MCHR2 with G at the global resolutions of 3.01 Å and 2.40 Å, respectively. These structures reveal that MCH adopts a consistent cysteine-mediated hairpin loop configuration when bound to both receptors. A central arginine from the LGRVY core motif between the two cysteines of MCH penetrates deeply into the transmembrane pocket, triggering receptor activation. Integrated with mutational and functional insights, our findings elucidate the molecular underpinnings of ligand recognition and MCH receptor activation and offer a structural foundation for targeted drug design. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 240.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 183 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 40 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 59.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 37823MC ![]() 8wstC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABG
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40414.047 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P63096 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 41055.867 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-抗体 / タンパク質・ペプチド / タンパク質 , 3種, 3分子 HLR
#4: 抗体 | 分子量: 30363.043 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() |
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#5: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 2391.879 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P20382 |
#6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 43716.758 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q99705 |
-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Mechanisms of Ligand Recognition and Activation of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Receptors1 タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 値: 0.16 MDa / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.04 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 18000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 8000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.01 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 311033 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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