National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
United States
Citation
Journal: Front Immunol / Year: 2024 Title: Anti-idiotype isolation of a broad and potent influenza A virus-neutralizing human antibody. Authors: Adam S Olia / Madhu Prabhakaran / Darcy R Harris / Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung / Rebecca A Gillespie / Jason Gorman / Abigayle Hoover / Nicholas C Morano / Amine Ourahmane / Abhinaya Srikanth / ...Authors: Adam S Olia / Madhu Prabhakaran / Darcy R Harris / Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung / Rebecca A Gillespie / Jason Gorman / Abigayle Hoover / Nicholas C Morano / Amine Ourahmane / Abhinaya Srikanth / Shuishu Wang / Weiwei Wu / Tongqing Zhou / Sarah F Andrews / Masaru Kanekiyo / Lawrence Shapiro / Adrian B McDermott / Peter D Kwong / Abstract: The VH6-1 class of antibodies includes some of the broadest and most potent antibodies that neutralize influenza A virus. Here, we elicit and isolate anti-idiotype antibodies against germline ...The VH6-1 class of antibodies includes some of the broadest and most potent antibodies that neutralize influenza A virus. Here, we elicit and isolate anti-idiotype antibodies against germline versions of VH6-1 antibodies, use these to sort human leukocytes, and isolate a new VH6-1-class member, antibody L5A7, which potently neutralized diverse group 1 and group 2 influenza A strains. While its heavy chain derived from the canonical IGHV6-1 heavy chain gene used by the class, L5A7 utilized a light chain gene, IGKV1-9, which had not been previously observed in other VH6-1-class antibodies. The cryo-EM structure of L5A7 in complex with Indonesia 2005 hemagglutinin revealed a nearly identical binding mode to other VH6-1-class members. The structure of L5A7 bound to the isolating anti-idiotype antibody, 28H6E11, revealed a shared surface for binding anti-idiotype and hemagglutinin that included two critical L5A7 regions: an FG motif in the third heavy chain-complementary determining region (CDR H3) and the CDR L1 loop. Surprisingly, the chemistries of L5A7 interactions with hemagglutinin and with anti-idiotype were substantially different. Overall, we demonstrate anti-idiotype-based isolation of a broad and potent influenza A virus-neutralizing antibody, revealing that anti-idiotypic selection of antibodies can involve features other than chemical mimicry of the target antigen.
Mass: 24642.494 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody
L5A7LightChain
Mass: 22716.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
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