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- PDB-8vsd: avb8/L-TGF-b1/GARP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vsd
Titleavb8/L-TGF-b1/GARP
Components
  • (Transforming growth factor ...) x 2
  • Integrin alpha-V heavy chain
  • Integrin beta-8
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Integrin / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


establishment of protein localization to extracellular region / ganglioside metabolic process / hard palate development / Langerhans cell differentiation / integrin alphav-beta8 complex / integrin alphav-beta6 complex / transforming growth factor beta production / negative regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / integrin alphav-beta5 complex / secondary palate development ...establishment of protein localization to extracellular region / ganglioside metabolic process / hard palate development / Langerhans cell differentiation / integrin alphav-beta8 complex / integrin alphav-beta6 complex / transforming growth factor beta production / negative regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / integrin alphav-beta5 complex / secondary palate development / extracellular matrix protein binding / opsonin binding / integrin alphav-beta1 complex / Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) / placenta blood vessel development / Laminin interactions / negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process / integrin alphav-beta3 complex / receptor ligand inhibitor activity / entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole / alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex / alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex / negative regulation of lipid transport / regulation of phagocytosis / : / Elastic fibre formation / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / transforming growth factor beta binding / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / filopodium membrane / extracellular matrix binding / apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway / apoptotic cell clearance / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / integrin complex / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / cartilage development / negative regulation of cytokine production / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / negative chemotaxis / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / Syndecan interactions / microvillus membrane / cell-substrate adhesion / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation / endodermal cell differentiation / PECAM1 interactions / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / lamellipodium membrane / fibronectin binding / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / ECM proteoglycans / Integrin cell surface interactions / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / vasculogenesis / specific granule membrane / coreceptor activity / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / phagocytic vesicle / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / extracellular matrix / positive regulation of cell adhesion / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / protein kinase C binding / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / cell-matrix adhesion / Signal transduction by L1 / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane transport / cell-cell adhesion / response to virus / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / ruffle membrane / positive regulation of angiogenesis / integrin binding / cell migration / virus receptor activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / protease binding / angiogenesis / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of cell migration / symbiont entry into host cell / external side of plasma membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / focal adhesion / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / Neutrophil degranulation / positive regulation of gene expression / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
Teneurin-like EGF domain / Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine rich repeat, ribonuclease inhibitor type / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region ...Teneurin-like EGF domain / Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain / Leucine rich repeat, ribonuclease inhibitor type / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / Integrins alpha chain signature. / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin domain superfamily / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Integrin alpha-V / Integrin beta-8 / Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsJin, M. / Cheng, Y. / Nishimura, S.L.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL134183 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Dynamic allostery drives autocrine and paracrine TGF-β signaling.
Authors: Mingliang Jin / Robert I Seed / Guoqing Cai / Tiffany Shing / Li Wang / Saburo Ito / Anthony Cormier / Stephanie A Wankowicz / Jillian M Jespersen / Jody L Baron / Nicholas D Carey / Melody ...Authors: Mingliang Jin / Robert I Seed / Guoqing Cai / Tiffany Shing / Li Wang / Saburo Ito / Anthony Cormier / Stephanie A Wankowicz / Jillian M Jespersen / Jody L Baron / Nicholas D Carey / Melody G Campbell / Zanlin Yu / Phu K Tang / Pilar Cossio / Weihua Wen / Jianlong Lou / James Marks / Stephen L Nishimura / Yifan Cheng /
Abstract: TGF-β, essential for development and immunity, is expressed as a latent complex (L-TGF-β) non-covalently associated with its prodomain and presented on immune cell surfaces by covalent association ...TGF-β, essential for development and immunity, is expressed as a latent complex (L-TGF-β) non-covalently associated with its prodomain and presented on immune cell surfaces by covalent association with GARP. Binding to integrin αvβ8 activates L-TGF-β1/GARP. The dogma is that mature TGF-β must physically dissociate from L-TGF-β1 for signaling to occur. Our previous studies discovered that αvβ8-mediated TGF-β autocrine signaling can occur without TGF-β1 release from its latent form. Here, we show that mice engineered to express TGF-β1 that cannot release from L-TGF-β1 survive without early lethal tissue inflammation, unlike those with TGF-β1 deficiency. Combining cryogenic electron microscopy with cell-based assays, we reveal a dynamic allosteric mechanism of autocrine TGF-β1 signaling without release where αvβ8 binding redistributes the intrinsic flexibility of L-TGF-β1 to expose TGF-β1 to its receptors. Dynamic allostery explains the TGF-β3 latency/activation mechanism and why TGF-β3 functions distinctly from TGF-β1, suggesting that it broadly applies to other flexible cell surface receptor/ligand systems.
History
DepositionJan 23, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 2, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / em_admin ...citation / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin / Item: _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32
A: Integrin alpha-V heavy chain
B: Integrin beta-8
E: Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein
F: Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)252,49219
Polymers248,8335
Non-polymers3,65914
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Transforming growth factor ... , 2 types, 3 molecules IEF

#1: Protein Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32 / Garpin / Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant / GARP / Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 32


Mass: 61344.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LRRC32, D11S833E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14392
#4: Protein Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein


Mass: 41323.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TGFB1, TGFB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#2: Protein Integrin alpha-V heavy chain


Mass: 65268.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGAV, MSK8, VNRA, VTNR / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P06756
#3: Protein Integrin beta-8


Mass: 39574.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGB8 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P26012

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Sugars , 3 types, 8 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules

#8: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#9: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1avb8/L-TGF-b1/GARP complexCOMPLEXmixture of avb8 and L-TGF-b1/GARP#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2avb8 complexCOMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
3L-TGF-b1/GARP complexCOMPLEX#1, #41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.38 MDaNO
210.2 MDaNO
310.18 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)10029
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 68 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 46771 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.2 Å

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