[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8vjo: Cryo-EM structure of Myxococcus xanthus EncA encapsulin shell loa... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vjo
TitleCryo-EM structure of Myxococcus xanthus EncA encapsulin shell loaded with EncD cargo
Components
  • EncA
  • Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / Encapsulin / EncA / EncD / flavin / flavin mononucleotide / iron / ferroxidase / ferritin / ferric reductase
Function / homologyType 1 encapsulin shell protein / Encapsulating protein for peroxidase / : / encapsulin nanocompartment / iron ion transport / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / metal ion binding / Type 1 encapsulin shell protein EncA / Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
Function and homology information
Biological speciesMyxococcus xanthus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsEren, E.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)Intramural Research United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: encapsulin cargo protein EncD is a flavin-binding protein with ferric reductase activity.
Authors: Elif Eren / Norman R Watts / James F Conway / Paul T Wingfield /
Abstract: Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that regulate cellular metabolism in several bacteria and archaea. encapsulins protect the bacterial cells against oxidative stress by sequestering cytosolic ...Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that regulate cellular metabolism in several bacteria and archaea. encapsulins protect the bacterial cells against oxidative stress by sequestering cytosolic iron. These encapsulins are formed by the shell protein EncA and three cargo proteins: EncB, EncC, and EncD. EncB and EncC form rotationally symmetric decamers with ferroxidase centers (FOCs) that oxidize Fe to Fe for iron storage in mineral form. However, the structure and function of the third cargo protein, EncD, have yet to be determined. Here, we report the x-ray crystal structure of EncD in complex with flavin mononucleotide. EncD forms an α-helical hairpin arranged as an antiparallel dimer, but unlike other flavin-binding proteins, it has no β-sheet, showing that EncD and its homologs represent a unique class of bacterial flavin-binding proteins. The cryo-EM structure of EncA-EncD encapsulins confirms that EncD binds to the interior of the EncA shell via its C-terminal targeting peptide. With only 100 amino acids, the EncD α-helical dimer forms the smallest flavin-binding domain observed to date. Unlike EncB and EncC, EncD lacks a FOC, and our biochemical results show that EncD instead is a NAD(P)H-dependent ferric reductase, indicating that the encapsulins act as an integrated system for iron homeostasis. Overall, this work contributes to our understanding of bacterial metabolism and could lead to the development of technologies for iron biomineralization and the production of iron-containing materials for the treatment of various diseases associated with oxidative stress.
History
DepositionJan 7, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 8, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 22, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 29, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Jun 5, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: EncA
F: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
B: EncA
G: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
C: EncA
H: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)103,0956
Polymers103,0956
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
A: EncA
F: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
B: EncA
G: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
C: EncA
H: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)6,185,712360
Polymers6,185,712360
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: EncA
F: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
B: EncA
G: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
C: EncA
H: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 515 kDa, 30 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)515,47630
Polymers515,47630
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: EncA
F: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
B: EncA
G: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
C: EncA
H: Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 619 kDa, 36 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)618,57136
Polymers618,57136
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

-
Components

#1: Protein EncA


Mass: 33505.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Myxococcus xanthus (bacteria) / Gene: MXAN_3556 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q1D6H4
#2: Protein/peptide Encapsulin nanocompartment cargo protein EncD


Mass: 859.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Fragment: targeting peptide: residues 106-114 (99-107 in Uniprot numbering)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Myxococcus xanthus (bacteria) / Gene: encD, MXAN_2410 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q1D9P3

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Icosahedral encapsulin EncA particles in complex with cargo protein EncD
Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Myxococcus xanthus (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.3 / Details: 20mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFINDCTF correction
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION53D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47437 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0126710
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.1769099
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.313943
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0741022
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0081195

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more