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- PDB-8vg0: Cryo-EM structure of GATA4 in complex with ALBN1 nucleosome -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vg0
TitleCryo-EM structure of GATA4 in complex with ALBN1 nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (159-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
  • Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,Transcription factor GATA-4
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN/DNA / nucleosome / pioneer transcription factors / DNA binding proteins / transcription / chromatin / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / NUCLEAR PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


atrial septum secundum morphogenesis / transdifferentiation / atrioventricular valve formation / embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell differentiation / atrioventricular node development / cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / co-SMAD binding ...atrial septum secundum morphogenesis / transdifferentiation / atrioventricular valve formation / embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell differentiation / atrioventricular node development / cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / co-SMAD binding / atrial septum morphogenesis / endocardial cushion development / cardiac muscle tissue regeneration / Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation / cardiac ventricle morphogenesis / Physiological factors / atrial septum primum morphogenesis / atrioventricular canal development / embryonic foregut morphogenesis / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression / Formation of definitive endoderm / endoderm development / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells / positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway / regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction / aortic valve morphogenesis / response to vitamin A / Cardiogenesis / ventricular septum development / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / NFAT protein binding / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / heart looping / carbohydrate transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / cell fate commitment / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to mechanical stimulus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / negative regulation of autophagy / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / wound healing / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / cellular response to glucose stimulus / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination
Similarity search - Function
GATA-type transcription activator, N-terminal / Transcription factor GATA-4/5/6 / GATA-type transcription activator, N-terminal / Transcription factor GATA / GATA-type zinc finger domain. / GATA-type zinc finger domain profile. / zinc finger binding to DNA consensus sequence [AT]GATA[AG] / GATA zinc finger / Zinc finger, GATA-type / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein ...GATA-type transcription activator, N-terminal / Transcription factor GATA-4/5/6 / GATA-type transcription activator, N-terminal / Transcription factor GATA / GATA-type zinc finger domain. / GATA-type zinc finger domain profile. / zinc finger binding to DNA consensus sequence [AT]GATA[AG] / GATA zinc finger / Zinc finger, GATA-type / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein / Solute-binding family 1, conserved site / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature. / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Zinc finger, NHR/GATA-type / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein / Transcription factor GATA-4 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.07 Å
AuthorsZhou, B.R. / Bai, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)Intramural Research Program United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insights into the cooperative nucleosome recognition and chromatin opening by FOXA1 and GATA4.
Authors: Bing-Rui Zhou / Hanqiao Feng / Furong Huang / Iris Zhu / Stephanie Portillo-Ledesma / Dan Shi / Kenneth S Zaret / Tamar Schlick / David Landsman / Qianben Wang / Yawen Bai /
Abstract: Mouse FOXA1 and GATA4 are prototypes of pioneer factors, initiating liver cell development by binding to the N1 nucleosome in the enhancer of the ALB1 gene. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), ...Mouse FOXA1 and GATA4 are prototypes of pioneer factors, initiating liver cell development by binding to the N1 nucleosome in the enhancer of the ALB1 gene. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we determined the structures of the free N1 nucleosome and its complexes with FOXA1 and GATA4, both individually and in combination. We found that the DNA-binding domains of FOXA1 and GATA4 mainly recognize the linker DNA and an internal site in the nucleosome, respectively, whereas their intrinsically disordered regions interact with the acidic patch on histone H2A-H2B. FOXA1 efficiently enhances GATA4 binding by repositioning the N1 nucleosome. In vivo DNA editing and bioinformatics analyses suggest that the co-binding mode of FOXA1 and GATA4 plays important roles in regulating genes involved in liver cell functions. Our results reveal the mechanism whereby FOXA1 and GATA4 cooperatively bind to the nucleosome through nucleosome repositioning, opening chromatin by bending linker DNA and obstructing nucleosome packing.
History
DepositionDec 22, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 7, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: DNA (159-MER)
J: DNA (159-MER)
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
T: Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,Transcription factor GATA-4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)312,63812
Polymers312,57211
Non-polymers651
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#1: DNA chain DNA (159-MER)


Mass: 57399.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: DNA chain DNA (159-MER)


Mass: 57427.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHT

#3: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#4: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#5: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#6: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#7: Protein Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,Transcription factor GATA-4 / MMBP / Maltodextrin-binding protein / Maltose-binding protein / MBP / GATA-binding factor 4


Mass: 87880.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: malE, b4034, JW3994, GATA4 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AEX9, UniProt: P43694

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GATA4 in complex with 186bp ALBN1 nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC4.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 97849 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00513926
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.69820168
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d30.3764119
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0382290
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041454

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