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- PDB-8uoa: Structure of the synaptic vesicle protein 2A Luminal domain in co... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8uoa
TitleStructure of the synaptic vesicle protein 2A Luminal domain in complex with a nanobody
Components
  • Nanobody
  • Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Synaptic vesicle / SLC22 / Inhibitor / Nanobody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) / presynaptic active zone / synaptic vesicle priming / transmembrane transporter activity / neuromuscular junction / GABA-ergic synapse / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis ...Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) / presynaptic active zone / synaptic vesicle priming / transmembrane transporter activity / neuromuscular junction / GABA-ergic synapse / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic vesicle / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle membrane / neuron projection / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / SV2A/B/C luminal domain / Synaptic vesicle protein SV2 / Sugar transporter, conserved site / Major facilitator, sugar transporter-like / Sugar (and other) transporter / Major facilitator superfamily / Major Facilitator Superfamily / Major facilitator superfamily domain / Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) profile. / MFS transporter superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsMittal, A. / Martin, M.F. / Levin, E. / Adams, C. / Yang, M. / Ledecq, M. / Horanyi, P.S. / Coleman, J.A.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation30153 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Structures of synaptic vesicle protein 2A and 2B bound to anticonvulsants.
Authors: Anshumali Mittal / Matthew F Martin / Elena J Levin / Christopher Adams / Meng Yang / Laurent Provins / Adrian Hall / Martin Procter / Marie Ledecq / Alexander Hillisch / Christian Wolff / ...Authors: Anshumali Mittal / Matthew F Martin / Elena J Levin / Christopher Adams / Meng Yang / Laurent Provins / Adrian Hall / Martin Procter / Marie Ledecq / Alexander Hillisch / Christian Wolff / Michel Gillard / Peter S Horanyi / Jonathan A Coleman /
Abstract: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal activity of neuronal networks, leading to seizures. The racetam class of anti-seizure medications bind specifically to a membrane ...Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal activity of neuronal networks, leading to seizures. The racetam class of anti-seizure medications bind specifically to a membrane protein found in the synaptic vesicles of neurons called synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2) A (SV2A). SV2A belongs to an orphan subfamily of the solute carrier 22 organic ion transporter family that also includes SV2B and SV2C. The molecular basis for how anti-seizure medications act on SV2s remains unknown. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of SV2A and SV2B captured in a luminal-occluded conformation complexed with anticonvulsant ligands. The conformation bound by anticonvulsants resembles an inhibited transporter with closed luminal and intracellular gates. Anticonvulsants bind to a highly conserved central site in SV2s. These structures provide blueprints for future drug design and will facilitate future investigations into the biological function of SV2s.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 22, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: audit_author / citation ...audit_author / citation / citation_author / em_admin / em_author_list
Item: _audit_author.name / _citation.country ..._audit_author.name / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _em_author_list.author
Revision 1.2Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Dec 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
B: Nanobody
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)92,4945
Polymers91,0582
Non-polymers1,4353
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A


Mass: 75589.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SV2A / Cell line (production host): tsA201 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7L0J3
#2: Antibody Nanobody


Mass: 15469.103 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Luminal domain with nanobody / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 27 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Cell: BL21-DE3
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.02 mM LMNG, 0.020 mM CHS, 0.050mM GDN, and 1 micromolar of UCB-2500
SpecimenConc.: 4.38 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 77160 X / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
7Cootmodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 631098 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingAccession code: AF-Q7L0J3-F1 / Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model

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