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- PDB-8u4o: Structure of CXCL12-bound CXCR4/Gi complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8u4o
TitleStructure of CXCL12-bound CXCR4/Gi complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
  • Stromal cell-derived factor 1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / chemokine receptor / chemokine
Function / homology
Function and homology information


C-X-C motif chemokine 12 receptor activity / telencephalon cell migration / chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway / negative regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling / response to ultrasound / positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway / regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization / chemokine receptor binding / Specification of primordial germ cells / CXCL12-activated CXCR4 signaling pathway ...C-X-C motif chemokine 12 receptor activity / telencephalon cell migration / chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway / negative regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling / response to ultrasound / positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway / regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization / chemokine receptor binding / Specification of primordial germ cells / CXCL12-activated CXCR4 signaling pathway / myosin light chain binding / myelin maintenance / CXCR chemokine receptor binding / C-X-C chemokine receptor activity / positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance / positive regulation of vasculature development / positive regulation of dopamine secretion / Signaling by ROBO receptors / regulation of chemotaxis / induction of positive chemotaxis / Formation of definitive endoderm / C-C chemokine receptor activity / integrin activation / negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / cellular response to chemokine / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / C-C chemokine binding / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / chemokine activity / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / blood circulation / anchoring junction / dendritic cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of calcium ion import / cellular response to cytokine stimulus / cell leading edge / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / animal organ regeneration / Binding and entry of HIV virion / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of T cell migration / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / regulation of cell adhesion / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / coreceptor activity / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / neurogenesis / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of neuron differentiation / cellular response to forskolin / positive regulation of cell adhesion / axon guidance / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / adult locomotory behavior / ubiquitin binding / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of insulin secretion / growth factor activity / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / defense response / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / brain development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to virus / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / integrin binding / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / neuron migration / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / chemotaxis / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12
Similarity search - Function
CXC chemokine receptor 4 N-terminal domain / CXCR4 Chemokine receptor N terminal / CXC chemokine receptor 4/atypical chemokine receptor 2 / CXC Chemokine domain / Chemokine receptor family / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily ...CXC chemokine receptor 4 N-terminal domain / CXCR4 Chemokine receptor N terminal / CXC chemokine receptor 4/atypical chemokine receptor 2 / CXC Chemokine domain / Chemokine receptor family / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Stromal cell-derived factor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å
AuthorsSaotome, K. / McGoldrick, L.L. / Franklin, M.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Structural insights into CXCR4 modulation and oligomerization.
Authors: Kei Saotome / Luke L McGoldrick / Jo-Hao Ho / Trudy F Ramlall / Sweta Shah / Michael J Moore / Jee Hae Kim / Raymond Leidich / William C Olson / Matthew C Franklin /
Abstract: Activation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by its chemokine ligand CXCL12 regulates diverse cellular processes. Previously reported crystal structures of CXCR4 revealed the architecture of an ...Activation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by its chemokine ligand CXCL12 regulates diverse cellular processes. Previously reported crystal structures of CXCR4 revealed the architecture of an inactive, homodimeric receptor. However, many structural aspects of CXCR4 remain poorly understood. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy to investigate various modes of human CXCR4 regulation. CXCL12 activates CXCR4 by inserting its N terminus deep into the CXCR4 orthosteric pocket. The binding of US Food and Drug Administration-approved antagonist AMD3100 is stabilized by electrostatic interactions with acidic residues in the seven-transmembrane-helix bundle. A potent antibody blocker, REGN7663, binds across the extracellular face of CXCR4 and inserts its complementarity-determining region H3 loop into the orthosteric pocket. Trimeric and tetrameric structures of CXCR4 reveal modes of G-protein-coupled receptor oligomerization. We show that CXCR4 adopts distinct subunit conformations in trimeric and tetrameric assemblies, highlighting how oligomerization could allosterically regulate chemokine receptor function.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insights into CXCR4 modulation and oligomerization
Authors: Saotome, K. / McGoldrick, L.L. / Ho, J. / Ramlall, T. / Shah, S. / Moore, M.J. / Kim, J.H. / Leidich, R. / Olson, W.C. / Franklin, M.C.
History
DepositionSep 11, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 13, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Oct 2, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
J: Stromal cell-derived factor 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)167,4156
Polymers167,0295
Non-polymers3871
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules RJ

#1: Protein C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4


Mass: 71063.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCR4 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P61073
#5: Protein Stromal cell-derived factor 1 / hSDF-1 / C-X-C motif chemokine 12 / Intercrine reduced in hepatomas / hIRH / Pre-B cell growth- ...hSDF-1 / C-X-C motif chemokine 12 / Intercrine reduced in hepatomas / hIRH / Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor / PBSF


Mass: 7978.460 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 22-89
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCL12, SDF1, SDF1A, SDF1B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P48061

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 41591.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CXCL12-bound CXCR4/Gi complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87963 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 76.5 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00217555
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.492710262
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04051195
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041291
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.01281037

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