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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8tu6 | ||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of PI3Kalpha | ||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / autosome genomic imprinting / IRS-mediated signalling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / myeloid leukocyte migration / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / cis-Golgi network / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / RHOF GTPase cycle / kinase activator activity / cardiac muscle cell contraction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / vasculature development / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | ||||||
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![]() | Valverde, R. / Shi, H. / Holliday, M. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Discovery and Clinical Proof-of-Concept of RLY-2608, a First-in-Class Mutant-Selective Allosteric PI3Kα Inhibitor That Decouples Antitumor Activity from Hyperinsulinemia. Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / ...Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / Erika P Hamilton / Katherine Harris / Michael Holliday / Tamieka L Hunter / Amanda Iskandar / Yongli Ji / Alexandre Larivée / Jonathan R LaRochelle / André Lescarbeau / Fabien Llambi / Brenda Lormil / Mary M Mader / Brenton G Mar / Iain Martin / Thomas H McLean / Klaus Michelsen / Yakov Pechersky / Erika Puente-Poushnejad / Kevin Raynor / Dipali Rogala / Ramin Samadani / Alison M Schram / Kelley Shortsleeves / Sweta Swaminathan / Shahein Tajmir / Gege Tan / Yong Tang / Roberto Valverde / Bryan Wehrenberg / Jeremy Wilbur / Bret R Williams / Hongtao Zeng / Hanmo Zhang / W Patrick Walters / Beni B Wolf / David E Shaw / Donald A Bergstrom / James Watters / James S Fraser / Pascal D Fortin / D Randal Kipp / ![]() ![]() Abstract: PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. ...PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. Orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors suffer from poor selectivity leading to undesirable side effects, most prominently hyperglycemia due to inhibition of wild-type (WT) PI3Kα. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations and cryo-electron microscopy to identify an allosteric network that provides an explanation for how mutations favor PI3Kα activation. A DNA-encoded library screen leveraging electron microscopy-optimized constructs, differential enrichment, and an orthosteric-blocking compound led to the identification of RLY-2608, a first-in-class allosteric mutant-selective inhibitor of PI3Kα. RLY-2608 inhibited tumor growth in PIK3CA-mutant xenograft models with minimal impact on insulin, a marker of dysregulated glucose homeostasis. RLY-2608 elicited objective tumor responses in two patients diagnosed with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with kinase or helical domain PIK3CA mutations, with no observed WT PI3Kα-related toxicities. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were ...SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were used to develop RLY-2608, a first-in-class inhibitor that demonstrates mutant selectivity in patients. This marks the advance of clinical mutant-selective inhibition that overcomes limitations of orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors. See related commentary by Gong and Vanhaesebroeck, p. 204 . See related article by Varkaris et al., p. 227 . This article is featured in Selected Articles from This Issue, p. 201. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 496.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 401.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 41617MC ![]() 8ts7C ![]() 8ts8C ![]() 8ts9C ![]() 8tsaC ![]() 8tsbC ![]() 8tscC ![]() 8tsdC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 126301.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 83710.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.35 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied![]() ![]() Details: The sample was purified as a heterodimer and was monodisperse. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification![]() | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | |||||||||||||||
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | |||||||||||||||
Electron gun | Electron source![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER | |||||||||||||||
Image recording | Imaging-ID: 1 / Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
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EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name![]() |
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Processing
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CTF correction![]() | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 6034364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction![]() | Resolution: 3.12 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 358240 / Details: non-uniform refinement / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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