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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | CryoEM structure of PI3Kalpha | |||||||||
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Keywords | PI3Kalapha / isoform selective / structure-based drug design. / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationperinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of actin filament organization / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of actin filament organization / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / response to butyrate / T follicular helper cell differentiation / IRS-mediated signalling / response to L-leucine / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / myeloid leukocyte migration / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / autosome genomic imprinting / cis-Golgi network / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / TORC2 signaling / Co-stimulation by ICOS / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / RHOD GTPase cycle / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / vasculature development / regulation of cellular respiration / Nephrin family interactions / RHOF GTPase cycle / kinase activator activity / Signaling by LTK in cancer / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / Signaling by LTK / anoikis / RND1 GTPase cycle / RND2 GTPase cycle / relaxation of cardiac muscle / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / RND3 GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / PI3K/AKT activation / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / insulin binding / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / Signaling by ALK / RHOV GTPase cycle / cardiac muscle cell contraction / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / RHOB GTPase cycle / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / response to dexamethasone / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / RHOC GTPase cycle / RHOJ GTPase cycle / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / RHOU GTPase cycle / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RET signaling / negative regulation of anoikis / T cell differentiation / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / insulin receptor substrate binding / RHOG GTPase cycle / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / PI3K Cascade / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / intercalated disc / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / RHOA GTPase cycle / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / RAC3 GTPase cycle / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / RAC2 GTPase cycle / regulation of multicellular organism growth Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Valverde R / Shi H / Holliday M / Sun M | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Cancer Discov / Year: 2024Title: Discovery and Clinical Proof-of-Concept of RLY-2608, a First-in-Class Mutant-Selective Allosteric PI3Kα Inhibitor That Decouples Antitumor Activity from Hyperinsulinemia. Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / ...Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / Erika P Hamilton / Katherine Harris / Michael Holliday / Tamieka L Hunter / Amanda Iskandar / Yongli Ji / Alexandre Larivée / Jonathan R LaRochelle / André Lescarbeau / Fabien Llambi / Brenda Lormil / Mary M Mader / Brenton G Mar / Iain Martin / Thomas H McLean / Klaus Michelsen / Yakov Pechersky / Erika Puente-Poushnejad / Kevin Raynor / Dipali Rogala / Ramin Samadani / Alison M Schram / Kelley Shortsleeves / Sweta Swaminathan / Shahein Tajmir / Gege Tan / Yong Tang / Roberto Valverde / Bryan Wehrenberg / Jeremy Wilbur / Bret R Williams / Hongtao Zeng / Hanmo Zhang / W Patrick Walters / Beni B Wolf / David E Shaw / Donald A Bergstrom / James Watters / James S Fraser / Pascal D Fortin / D Randal Kipp / ![]() Abstract: PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. ...PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. Orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors suffer from poor selectivity leading to undesirable side effects, most prominently hyperglycemia due to inhibition of wild-type (WT) PI3Kα. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations and cryo-electron microscopy to identify an allosteric network that provides an explanation for how mutations favor PI3Kα activation. A DNA-encoded library screen leveraging electron microscopy-optimized constructs, differential enrichment, and an orthosteric-blocking compound led to the identification of RLY-2608, a first-in-class allosteric mutant-selective inhibitor of PI3Kα. RLY-2608 inhibited tumor growth in PIK3CA-mutant xenograft models with minimal impact on insulin, a marker of dysregulated glucose homeostasis. RLY-2608 elicited objective tumor responses in two patients diagnosed with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with kinase or helical domain PIK3CA mutations, with no observed WT PI3Kα-related toxicities. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were ...SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were used to develop RLY-2608, a first-in-class inhibitor that demonstrates mutant selectivity in patients. This marks the advance of clinical mutant-selective inhibition that overcomes limitations of orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors. See related commentary by Gong and Vanhaesebroeck, p. 204 . See related article by Varkaris et al., p. 227 . This article is featured in Selected Articles from This Issue, p. 201. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_41617.map.gz | 3.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-41617-v30.xml emd-41617.xml | 28.6 KB 28.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_41617_fsc.xml | 9.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_41617.png | 69.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-41617.cif.gz | 8.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_41617_additional_1.map.gz emd_41617_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41617_half_map_2.map.gz | 81.7 MB 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41617 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41617 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8tu6MC ![]() 8ts7C ![]() 8ts8C ![]() 8ts9C ![]() 8tsaC ![]() 8tsbC ![]() 8tscC ![]() 8tsdC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_41617.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.819 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_41617_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_41617_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_41617_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : PI3Kalpha
| Entire | Name: PI3Kalpha |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PI3Kalpha
| Supramolecule | Name: PI3Kalpha / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 850 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: p110
| Supramolecule | Name: p110 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: p85
| Supramolecule | Name: p85 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit ...
| Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 126.301992 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSL EVLFQGPPPR PSSGELWGIH LMPPRILVEC LLPNGMIVTL ECLREATLIT IKHELFKEAR KYPLHQLLQD ESSYIFVSV TQEAEREEFF DETRRLCDLR LFQPFLKVIE PVGNREEKIL NREIGFAIGM PVCEFDMVKD PEVQDFRRNI L NVCKEAVD ...String: MHHHHHHGSL EVLFQGPPPR PSSGELWGIH LMPPRILVEC LLPNGMIVTL ECLREATLIT IKHELFKEAR KYPLHQLLQD ESSYIFVSV TQEAEREEFF DETRRLCDLR LFQPFLKVIE PVGNREEKIL NREIGFAIGM PVCEFDMVKD PEVQDFRRNI L NVCKEAVD LRDLNSPHSR AMYVYPPNVE SSPELPKHIY NKLDKGQIIV VIWVIVSPNN DKQKYTLKIN HDCVPEQVIA EA IRKKTRS MLLSSEQLKL CVLEYQGKYI LKVCGCDEYF LEKYPLSQYK YIRSCIMLGR MPNLMLMAKE SLYSQLPMDC FTM PSYSRR ISTATPYMNG ETSTKSLWVI NSALRIKILC ATYVNVNIRD IDKIYVRTGI YHGGEPLCDN VNTQRVPCSN PRWN EWLNY DIYIPDLPRA ARLCLSICSV KGRKGAKEEH CPLAWGNINL FDYTDTLVSG KMALNLWPVP HGLEDLLNPI GVTGS NPNK ETPCLELEFD WFSSVVKFPD MSVIEEHANW SVSREAGFSY SHAGLSNRLA RDNELRENDK EQLKAISTRD PLSEIT EQE KDFLWSHRHY CVTIPEILPK LLLSVKWNSR DEVAQMYCLV KDWPPIKPEQ AMELLDCNYP DPMVRGFAVR CLEKYLT DD KLSQYLIQLV QVLKYEQYLD NLLVRFLLKK ALTNQRIGHF FFWHLKSEMH NKTVSQRFGL LLESYCRACG MYLKHLNR Q VEAMEKLINL TDILKQEKKD ETQKVQMKFL VEQMRRPDFM DALQGFLSPL NPAHQLGNLR LEECRIMSSA KRPLWLNWE NPDIMSELLF QNNEIIFKNG DDLRQDMLTL QIIRIMENIW QNQGLDLRML PYGCLSIGDC VGLIEVVRNS HTIMQIQCKG GLKGALQFN SHTLHQWLKD KNKGEIYDAA IDLFTRSCAG YCVATFILGI GDRHNSNIMV KDDGQLFHID FGHFLDHKKK K FGYKRERV PFVLTQDFLI VISKGAQECT KTREFERFQE MCYKAYLAIR QHANLFINLF SMMLGSGMPE LQSFDDIAYI RK TLALDKT EQEALEYFMK QMNDAHHGGW TTKMDWIFHT IKQHALN UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform |
-Macromolecule #2: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
| Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83.710281 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MSAEGYQYRA LYDYKKEREE DIDLHLGDIL TVNKGSLVAL GFSDGQEARP EEIGWLNGYN ETTGERGDFP GTYVEYIGRK KISPPTPKP RPPRPLPVAP GSSKTEADVE QQALTLPDLA EQFAPPDIAP PLLIKLVEAI EKKGLECSTL YRTQSSSNLA E LRQLLDCD ...String: MSAEGYQYRA LYDYKKEREE DIDLHLGDIL TVNKGSLVAL GFSDGQEARP EEIGWLNGYN ETTGERGDFP GTYVEYIGRK KISPPTPKP RPPRPLPVAP GSSKTEADVE QQALTLPDLA EQFAPPDIAP PLLIKLVEAI EKKGLECSTL YRTQSSSNLA E LRQLLDCD TPSVDLEMID VHVLADAFKR YLLDLPNPVI PAAVYSEMIS LAPEVQSSEE YIQLLKKLIR SPSIPHQYWL TL QYLLKHF FKLSQTSSKN LLNARVLSEI FSPMLFRFSA ASSDNTENLI KVIEILISTE WNERQPAPAL PPKPPKPTTV ANN GMNNNM SLQDAEWYWG DISREEVNEK LRDTADGTFL VRDASTKMHG DYTLTLRKGG NNKLIKIFHR DGKYGFSDPL TFSS VVELI NHYRNESLAQ YNPKLDVKLL YPVSKYQQDQ VVKEDNIEAV GKKLHEYNTQ FQEKSREYDR LYEEYTRTSQ EIQMK RTAI EAFNETIKIF EEQCQTQERY SKEYIEKFKR EGNEKEIQRI MHNYDKLKSR ISEIIDSRRR LEEDLKKQAA EYREID KRM NSIKPDLIQL RKTRDQYLMW LTQKGVRQKK LNEWLGNENT EDQYSLVEDD EDLPHHDEKT WNVGSSNRNK AENLLRG KR DGTFLVRESS KQGCYACSVV VDGEVKHCVI NKTATGYGFA EPYNLYSSLK ELVLHYQHTS LVQHNDSLNV TLAYPVYA Q QRR UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.35 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
| Details | The sample was purified as a heterodimer and was monodisperse. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | #0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #0 - Detector mode: COUNTING / #0 - Number grids imaged: 3 / #0 - Number real images: 6866 / #0 - Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / #0 - Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 #0 - Details: Grids were prepared with 0.02% CTAB. Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second. #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #1 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #1 - Number real images: 2058 / #1 - Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / #1 - Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 #1 - Details: Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second. |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Citation




























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

