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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of PI3Kalpha | |||||||||
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![]() | PI3Kalapha / isoform selective / structure-based drug design. / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / autosome genomic imprinting / IRS-mediated signalling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / myeloid leukocyte migration / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / cis-Golgi network / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / cardiac muscle cell contraction / RHOF GTPase cycle / kinase activator activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / vasculature development / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / RHOD GTPase cycle / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / regulation of cellular respiration / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / anoikis / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / Nephrin family interactions / RND1 GTPase cycle / Costimulation by the CD28 family / relaxation of cardiac muscle / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / RND2 GTPase cycle / PI3K/AKT activation / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / RND3 GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / insulin binding / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / RHOV GTPase cycle / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / Signaling by ALK / RHOB GTPase cycle / negative regulation of macroautophagy / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / response to dexamethasone / RHOJ GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / protein kinase activator activity / RHOC GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / intracellular glucose homeostasis / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RHOU GTPase cycle / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / negative regulation of anoikis / T cell differentiation / RET signaling / intercalated disc / regulation of multicellular organism growth / insulin receptor substrate binding / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / RHOG GTPase cycle / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / PI3K Cascade / RHOA GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / endothelial cell migration / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Valverde R / Shi H / Holliday M / Sun M | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Discovery and Clinical Proof-of-Concept of RLY-2608, a First-in-Class Mutant-Selective Allosteric PI3Kα Inhibitor That Decouples Antitumor Activity from Hyperinsulinemia. Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / ...Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / Erika P Hamilton / Katherine Harris / Michael Holliday / Tamieka L Hunter / Amanda Iskandar / Yongli Ji / Alexandre Larivée / Jonathan R LaRochelle / André Lescarbeau / Fabien Llambi / Brenda Lormil / Mary M Mader / Brenton G Mar / Iain Martin / Thomas H McLean / Klaus Michelsen / Yakov Pechersky / Erika Puente-Poushnejad / Kevin Raynor / Dipali Rogala / Ramin Samadani / Alison M Schram / Kelley Shortsleeves / Sweta Swaminathan / Shahein Tajmir / Gege Tan / Yong Tang / Roberto Valverde / Bryan Wehrenberg / Jeremy Wilbur / Bret R Williams / Hongtao Zeng / Hanmo Zhang / W Patrick Walters / Beni B Wolf / David E Shaw / Donald A Bergstrom / James Watters / James S Fraser / Pascal D Fortin / D Randal Kipp / ![]() ![]() Abstract: PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. ...PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. Orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors suffer from poor selectivity leading to undesirable side effects, most prominently hyperglycemia due to inhibition of wild-type (WT) PI3Kα. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations and cryo-electron microscopy to identify an allosteric network that provides an explanation for how mutations favor PI3Kα activation. A DNA-encoded library screen leveraging electron microscopy-optimized constructs, differential enrichment, and an orthosteric-blocking compound led to the identification of RLY-2608, a first-in-class allosteric mutant-selective inhibitor of PI3Kα. RLY-2608 inhibited tumor growth in PIK3CA-mutant xenograft models with minimal impact on insulin, a marker of dysregulated glucose homeostasis. RLY-2608 elicited objective tumor responses in two patients diagnosed with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with kinase or helical domain PIK3CA mutations, with no observed WT PI3Kα-related toxicities. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were ...SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were used to develop RLY-2608, a first-in-class inhibitor that demonstrates mutant selectivity in patients. This marks the advance of clinical mutant-selective inhibition that overcomes limitations of orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors. See related commentary by Gong and Vanhaesebroeck, p. 204 . See related article by Varkaris et al., p. 227 . This article is featured in Selected Articles from This Issue, p. 201. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 3.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.6 KB 25.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 69.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 81.7 MB 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 733.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 733.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 23.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8tu6MC ![]() 8ts7C ![]() 8ts8C ![]() 8ts9C ![]() 8tsaC ![]() 8tsbC ![]() 8tscC ![]() 8tsdC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.819 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_41617_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_41617_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_41617_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : PI3Kalpha
Entire | Name: PI3Kalpha |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PI3Kalpha
Supramolecule | Name: PI3Kalpha / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 850 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: p110
Supramolecule | Name: p110 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: p85
Supramolecule | Name: p85 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit ...
Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 126.301992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSL EVLFQGPPPR PSSGELWGIH LMPPRILVEC LLPNGMIVTL ECLREATLIT IKHELFKEAR KYPLHQLLQD ESSYIFVSV TQEAEREEFF DETRRLCDLR LFQPFLKVIE PVGNREEKIL NREIGFAIGM PVCEFDMVKD PEVQDFRRNI L NVCKEAVD ...String: MHHHHHHGSL EVLFQGPPPR PSSGELWGIH LMPPRILVEC LLPNGMIVTL ECLREATLIT IKHELFKEAR KYPLHQLLQD ESSYIFVSV TQEAEREEFF DETRRLCDLR LFQPFLKVIE PVGNREEKIL NREIGFAIGM PVCEFDMVKD PEVQDFRRNI L NVCKEAVD LRDLNSPHSR AMYVYPPNVE SSPELPKHIY NKLDKGQIIV VIWVIVSPNN DKQKYTLKIN HDCVPEQVIA EA IRKKTRS MLLSSEQLKL CVLEYQGKYI LKVCGCDEYF LEKYPLSQYK YIRSCIMLGR MPNLMLMAKE SLYSQLPMDC FTM PSYSRR ISTATPYMNG ETSTKSLWVI NSALRIKILC ATYVNVNIRD IDKIYVRTGI YHGGEPLCDN VNTQRVPCSN PRWN EWLNY DIYIPDLPRA ARLCLSICSV KGRKGAKEEH CPLAWGNINL FDYTDTLVSG KMALNLWPVP HGLEDLLNPI GVTGS NPNK ETPCLELEFD WFSSVVKFPD MSVIEEHANW SVSREAGFSY SHAGLSNRLA RDNELRENDK EQLKAISTRD PLSEIT EQE KDFLWSHRHY CVTIPEILPK LLLSVKWNSR DEVAQMYCLV KDWPPIKPEQ AMELLDCNYP DPMVRGFAVR CLEKYLT DD KLSQYLIQLV QVLKYEQYLD NLLVRFLLKK ALTNQRIGHF FFWHLKSEMH NKTVSQRFGL LLESYCRACG MYLKHLNR Q VEAMEKLINL TDILKQEKKD ETQKVQMKFL VEQMRRPDFM DALQGFLSPL NPAHQLGNLR LEECRIMSSA KRPLWLNWE NPDIMSELLF QNNEIIFKNG DDLRQDMLTL QIIRIMENIW QNQGLDLRML PYGCLSIGDC VGLIEVVRNS HTIMQIQCKG GLKGALQFN SHTLHQWLKD KNKGEIYDAA IDLFTRSCAG YCVATFILGI GDRHNSNIMV KDDGQLFHID FGHFLDHKKK K FGYKRERV PFVLTQDFLI VISKGAQECT KTREFERFQE MCYKAYLAIR QHANLFINLF SMMLGSGMPE LQSFDDIAYI RK TLALDKT EQEALEYFMK QMNDAHHGGW TTKMDWIFHT IKQHALN UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform |
-Macromolecule #2: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83.710281 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSAEGYQYRA LYDYKKEREE DIDLHLGDIL TVNKGSLVAL GFSDGQEARP EEIGWLNGYN ETTGERGDFP GTYVEYIGRK KISPPTPKP RPPRPLPVAP GSSKTEADVE QQALTLPDLA EQFAPPDIAP PLLIKLVEAI EKKGLECSTL YRTQSSSNLA E LRQLLDCD ...String: MSAEGYQYRA LYDYKKEREE DIDLHLGDIL TVNKGSLVAL GFSDGQEARP EEIGWLNGYN ETTGERGDFP GTYVEYIGRK KISPPTPKP RPPRPLPVAP GSSKTEADVE QQALTLPDLA EQFAPPDIAP PLLIKLVEAI EKKGLECSTL YRTQSSSNLA E LRQLLDCD TPSVDLEMID VHVLADAFKR YLLDLPNPVI PAAVYSEMIS LAPEVQSSEE YIQLLKKLIR SPSIPHQYWL TL QYLLKHF FKLSQTSSKN LLNARVLSEI FSPMLFRFSA ASSDNTENLI KVIEILISTE WNERQPAPAL PPKPPKPTTV ANN GMNNNM SLQDAEWYWG DISREEVNEK LRDTADGTFL VRDASTKMHG DYTLTLRKGG NNKLIKIFHR DGKYGFSDPL TFSS VVELI NHYRNESLAQ YNPKLDVKLL YPVSKYQQDQ VVKEDNIEAV GKKLHEYNTQ FQEKSREYDR LYEEYTRTSQ EIQMK RTAI EAFNETIKIF EEQCQTQERY SKEYIEKFKR EGNEKEIQRI MHNYDKLKSR ISEIIDSRRR LEEDLKKQAA EYREID KRM NSIKPDLIQL RKTRDQYLMW LTQKGVRQKK LNEWLGNENT EDQYSLVEDD EDLPHHDEKT WNVGSSNRNK AENLLRG KR DGTFLVRESS KQGCYACSVV VDGEVKHCVI NKTATGYGFA EPYNLYSSLK ELVLHYQHTS LVQHNDSLNV TLAYPVYA Q QRR UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.35 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
Details | The sample was purified as a heterodimer and was monodisperse. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | #0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #0 - Detector mode: COUNTING / #0 - Number grids imaged: 3 / #0 - Number real images: 6866 / #0 - Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / #0 - Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 #0 - Details: Grids were prepared with 0.02% CTAB. Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second. #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #1 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #1 - Number real images: 2058 / #1 - Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / #1 - Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 #1 - Details: Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second. |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |