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- PDB-8tu6: CryoEM structure of PI3Kalpha -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tu6
TitleCryoEM structure of PI3Kalpha
Components
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
KeywordsCYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / PI3Kalapha / isoform selective / structure-based drug design.
Function / homology
Function and homology information


perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of actin filament organization / response to L-leucine / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / response to butyrate / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of actin filament organization / response to L-leucine / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / response to butyrate / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / IRS-mediated signalling / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / T follicular helper cell differentiation / autosome genomic imprinting / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / myeloid leukocyte migration / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / regulation of cellular respiration / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / cis-Golgi network / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / vasculature development / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / Co-stimulation by ICOS / RHOD GTPase cycle / cardiac muscle cell contraction / RHOF GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / kinase activator activity / Nephrin family interactions / anoikis / Signaling by LTK in cancer / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / relaxation of cardiac muscle / Signaling by LTK / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / PI3K/AKT activation / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / RND1 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / RND2 GTPase cycle / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / RND3 GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / insulin binding / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / Signaling by ALK / RHOB GTPase cycle / RHOV GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / response to dexamethasone / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / RHOC GTPase cycle / RHOJ GTPase cycle / intracellular glucose homeostasis / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / RHOU GTPase cycle / CDC42 GTPase cycle / negative regulation of anoikis / RET signaling / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / insulin receptor substrate binding / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / PI3K Cascade / T cell differentiation / protein kinase activator activity / RHOG GTPase cycle / intercalated disc / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / regulation of multicellular organism growth / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / RHOA GTPase cycle / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of TOR signaling / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization
Similarity search - Function
PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain ...PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain / RhoGAP domain / Rho GTPase-activating proteins domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, adaptor-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase adaptor-binding (PI3K ABD) domain profile. / PI3-kinase family, Ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain / PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain profile. / Rho GTPase activation protein / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-type domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-type domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain / Phosphatidylinositol kinase / PIK helical domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / C2 domain superfamily / SH2 domain / Src homology 2 (SH2) domain profile. / Src homology 2 domains / SH2 domain / Src homology 3 domains / SH2 domain superfamily / SH3-like domain superfamily / Src homology 3 (SH3) domain profile. / SH3 domain / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å
AuthorsValverde, R. / Shi, H. / Holliday, M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cancer Discov / Year: 2024
Title: Discovery and Clinical Proof-of-Concept of RLY-2608, a First-in-Class Mutant-Selective Allosteric PI3Kα Inhibitor That Decouples Antitumor Activity from Hyperinsulinemia.
Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / ...Authors: Andreas Varkaris / Ermira Pazolli / Hakan Gunaydin / Qi Wang / Levi Pierce / Alessandro A Boezio / Artemisa Bulku / Lucian DiPietro / Cary Fridrich / Adam Frost / Fabrizio Giordanetto / Erika P Hamilton / Katherine Harris / Michael Holliday / Tamieka L Hunter / Amanda Iskandar / Yongli Ji / Alexandre Larivée / Jonathan R LaRochelle / André Lescarbeau / Fabien Llambi / Brenda Lormil / Mary M Mader / Brenton G Mar / Iain Martin / Thomas H McLean / Klaus Michelsen / Yakov Pechersky / Erika Puente-Poushnejad / Kevin Raynor / Dipali Rogala / Ramin Samadani / Alison M Schram / Kelley Shortsleeves / Sweta Swaminathan / Shahein Tajmir / Gege Tan / Yong Tang / Roberto Valverde / Bryan Wehrenberg / Jeremy Wilbur / Bret R Williams / Hongtao Zeng / Hanmo Zhang / W Patrick Walters / Beni B Wolf / David E Shaw / Donald A Bergstrom / James Watters / James S Fraser / Pascal D Fortin / D Randal Kipp /
Abstract: PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. ...PIK3CA (PI3Kα) is a lipid kinase commonly mutated in cancer, including ∼40% of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The most frequently observed mutants occur in the kinase and helical domains. Orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors suffer from poor selectivity leading to undesirable side effects, most prominently hyperglycemia due to inhibition of wild-type (WT) PI3Kα. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations and cryo-electron microscopy to identify an allosteric network that provides an explanation for how mutations favor PI3Kα activation. A DNA-encoded library screen leveraging electron microscopy-optimized constructs, differential enrichment, and an orthosteric-blocking compound led to the identification of RLY-2608, a first-in-class allosteric mutant-selective inhibitor of PI3Kα. RLY-2608 inhibited tumor growth in PIK3CA-mutant xenograft models with minimal impact on insulin, a marker of dysregulated glucose homeostasis. RLY-2608 elicited objective tumor responses in two patients diagnosed with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with kinase or helical domain PIK3CA mutations, with no observed WT PI3Kα-related toxicities.
SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were ...SIGNIFICANCE: Treatments for PIK3CA-mutant cancers are limited by toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα. Molecular dynamics, cryo-electron microscopy, and DNA-encoded libraries were used to develop RLY-2608, a first-in-class inhibitor that demonstrates mutant selectivity in patients. This marks the advance of clinical mutant-selective inhibition that overcomes limitations of orthosteric PI3Kα inhibitors. See related commentary by Gong and Vanhaesebroeck, p. 204 . See related article by Varkaris et al., p. 227 . This article is featured in Selected Articles from This Issue, p. 201.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 15, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Feb 21, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 28, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
B: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)210,0122
Polymers210,0122
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform


Mass: 126301.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3CA / Cell line (production host): Expi 293F / Organ (production host): KIDNEY / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42336
#2: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha


Mass: 83710.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3R1 / Cell (production host): Expi-293 / Organ (production host): KIDNEY / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P27986
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1PI3KalphaCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2p110COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3p85COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.20 MDaYES
210.12 MDaYES
310.85 MDaYES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Homo sapiens (human)9606Expi293
32Homo sapiens (human)9606Expi293
43Homo sapiens (human)9606Expi293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.35 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: The sample was purified as a heterodimer and was monodisperse.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recording

Imaging-ID: 1 / Average exposure time: 2.68 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

IDDetector modeNum. of grids imagedNum. of real imagesDetails
1COUNTING36866Grids were prepared with 0.02% CTAB. Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second.
212058Images were collected in movie mode at 23 frames per second.
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3.3.1particle selection
2EPU2.12.1image acquisition
4cryoSPARC3.3.1CTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARC3.3.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3.1classification
13cryoSPARC3.3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6034364
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.12 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 358240 / Details: non-uniform refinement / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00410380
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54513994
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.41351
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391516
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051796

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