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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8ttn | ||||||||||||
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| タイトル | PHF1-Phosphomimetic Tau Filaments (Full-length, Cofactor-Free 0N4R Tau S396E, S400E, T403E, S404E) | ||||||||||||
要素 | Microtubule-associated protein tau | ||||||||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau / Amyloid Fibril / Phosphomimetic | ||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / regulation of microtubule-based movement / regulation of chromosome organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / central nervous system neuron development / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / main axon / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / glial cell projection / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of axon extension / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of protein localization / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / supramolecular fiber organization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / axon cytoplasm / synapse assembly / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / enzyme inhibitor activity / protein phosphatase 2A binding / stress granule assembly / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / regulation of autophagy / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / Hsp90 protein binding / protein homooligomerization / SH3 domain binding / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / response to lead ion / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / neuron projection development / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / cellular response to heat / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / microtubule cytoskeleton / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / learning or memory / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.4 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | El Mammeri, N. / Dregni, A.J. / Duan, P. / Hong, M. | ||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2024タイトル: Structures of AT8 and PHF1 phosphomimetic tau: Insights into the posttranslational modification code of tau aggregation. 著者: Nadia El Mammeri / Aurelio J Dregni / Pu Duan / Mei Hong / ![]() 要旨: The microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In these tauopathies, tau is hyperphosphorylated, suggesting that ...The microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In these tauopathies, tau is hyperphosphorylated, suggesting that this posttranslational modification (PTM) may induce tau aggregation. Tau is also phosphorylated in normal developing brains. To investigate how tau phosphorylation induces amyloid fibrils, here we report the atomic structures of two phosphomimetic full-length tau fibrils assembled without anionic cofactors. We mutated key Ser and Thr residues to Glu in two regions of the protein. One construct contains three Glu mutations at the epitope of the anti-phospho-tau antibody AT8 (AT8-3E tau), whereas the other construct contains four Glu mutations at the epitope of the antibody PHF1 (PHF1-4E tau). Solid-state NMR data show that both phosphomimetic tau mutants form homogeneous fibrils with a single set of chemical shifts. The AT8-3E tau rigid core extends from the R3 repeat to the C terminus, whereas the PHF1-4E tau rigid core spans R2, R3, and R4 repeats. Cryoelectron microscopy data show that AT8-3E tau forms a triangular multi-layered core, whereas PHF1-4E tau forms a triple-stranded core. Interestingly, a construct combining all seven Glu mutations exhibits the same conformation as PHF1-4E tau. Scalar-coupled NMR data additionally reveal the dynamics and shape of the fuzzy coat surrounding the rigid cores. These results demonstrate that specific PTMs induce structurally specific tau aggregates, and the phosphorylation code of tau contains redundancy. | ||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8ttn.cif.gz | 171.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb8ttn.ent.gz | 124.3 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8ttn.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tt/8ttn ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tt/8ttn | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 41611MC ![]() 8ttlC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40227.973 Da / 分子数: 5 / 変異: S396E, S400E, T403E, S404E / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 詳細: Using Numbering from 2N4R Tau / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MAPT, MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: PHF1-Phosphomimetic 0N4R Tau Fibrils / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| 分子量 | 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 緩衝液 | pH: 6.8 詳細: 50 mM K2HPO4 buffer, pH 6.8, containing 300 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 1x cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail tablet (Roche) per 40 ml fibrillization buffer. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| 試料 | 濃度: 1.6 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 95 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: SPOT SCAN |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 400 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50.7 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
| らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -1.07 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 4.79 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 3830683 / 詳細: Manual Selection of Start-End Coordinates | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 132972 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
米国, 3件
引用


PDBj








FIELD EMISSION GUN