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- PDB-8ttl: AT8-Phosphomimetic Tau Filaments (Full-length, Cofactor-Free 0N4R... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ttl
TitleAT8-Phosphomimetic Tau Filaments (Full-length, Cofactor-Free 0N4R Tau S202E, T205E, S208E)
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau / Amyloid Fibril / Phosphomimetic
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of microtubule-based movement / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / main axon / protein polymerization / axolemma / glial cell projection / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of cellular response to heat / synapse assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / positive regulation of protein localization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / nuclear periphery / stress granule assembly / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / protein homooligomerization / response to lead ion / SH3 domain binding / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / regulation of autophagy / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / growth cone / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsEl Mammeri, N. / Dregni, A.J. / Duan, P. / Hong, M.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG059661 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG069418 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM132079 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Structures of AT8 and PHF1 phosphomimetic tau: Insights into the posttranslational modification code of tau aggregation.
Authors: Nadia El Mammeri / Aurelio J Dregni / Pu Duan / Mei Hong /
Abstract: The microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In these tauopathies, tau is hyperphosphorylated, suggesting that ...The microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In these tauopathies, tau is hyperphosphorylated, suggesting that this posttranslational modification (PTM) may induce tau aggregation. Tau is also phosphorylated in normal developing brains. To investigate how tau phosphorylation induces amyloid fibrils, here we report the atomic structures of two phosphomimetic full-length tau fibrils assembled without anionic cofactors. We mutated key Ser and Thr residues to Glu in two regions of the protein. One construct contains three Glu mutations at the epitope of the anti-phospho-tau antibody AT8 (AT8-3E tau), whereas the other construct contains four Glu mutations at the epitope of the antibody PHF1 (PHF1-4E tau). Solid-state NMR data show that both phosphomimetic tau mutants form homogeneous fibrils with a single set of chemical shifts. The AT8-3E tau rigid core extends from the R3 repeat to the C terminus, whereas the PHF1-4E tau rigid core spans R2, R3, and R4 repeats. Cryoelectron microscopy data show that AT8-3E tau forms a triangular multi-layered core, whereas PHF1-4E tau forms a triple-stranded core. Interestingly, a construct combining all seven Glu mutations exhibits the same conformation as PHF1-4E tau. Scalar-coupled NMR data additionally reveal the dynamics and shape of the fuzzy coat surrounding the rigid cores. These results demonstrate that specific PTMs induce structurally specific tau aggregates, and the phosphorylation code of tau contains redundancy.
History
DepositionAug 14, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 26, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)241,1166
Polymers241,1166
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 40185.934 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: S202E, T205E, S208E
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Using numbering from 2N4R Tau / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAPT, MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: AT8-Phosphomimetic 0N4R Tau Fibrils / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
Details: 50 mM K2HPO4 buffer, pH 6.8, containing 300 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 1x cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail tablet (Roche) per 40 ml fibrillization buffer.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1300 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
25 mMDithiothreitolDTT1
350 mMPotassium Phosphate DibasicK2HPO41
SpecimenConc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in.
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1750 nm / Nominal defocus min: 0 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 48.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION4particle selectionStart-end coordinates manually picked in relion 4.0.
4RELION4CTF correction
12RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -0.7 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 675445 / Details: Manual Selection of Start-End Coordinates
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21767 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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