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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8trh | ||||||
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| Title | The IDRc bound human core Mediator complex | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Mediator. | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcore mediator complex / retinal pigment epithelium development / androgen biosynthetic process / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / lens development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis / megakaryocyte development / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation ...core mediator complex / retinal pigment epithelium development / androgen biosynthetic process / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / lens development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis / megakaryocyte development / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / Generic Transcription Pathway / mediator complex / nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding / nuclear vitamin D receptor binding / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / triglyceride homeostasis / cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus / cortical actin cytoskeleton / histone acetyltransferase binding / LBD domain binding / RSV-host interactions / erythrocyte development / keratinocyte differentiation / nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / general transcription initiation factor binding / fat cell differentiation / ubiquitin ligase complex / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / cell morphogenesis / Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha / cholesterol homeostasis / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression / RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression / Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) / Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / nuclear receptor binding / Heme signaling / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / PPARA activates gene expression / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation / Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway / protein-DNA complex / chromatin DNA binding / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription coactivator binding / transcription coregulator activity / transcription corepressor activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / transcription regulator complex / angiogenesis / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / actin binding / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nuclear body / transcription coactivator activity / protein ubiquitination / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of gene expression / chromatin binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of apoptotic process / nucleolus / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / chromatin / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||
Authors | Chen, S.F. / Chao, T.C. / Kim, H.J. / Tang, H.C. / Khadka, S. / Li, T. / Murakami, K. / Boyer, T.G. / Tsai, K.L. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024Title: Structural basis of the human transcriptional Mediator regulated by its dissociable kinase module. Authors: Ti-Chun Chao / Shin-Fu Chen / Hee Jong Kim / Hui-Chi Tang / Hsiang-Ching Tseng / An Xu / Leon Palao / Subash Khadka / Tao Li / Mo-Fan Huang / Dung-Fang Lee / Kenji Murakami / Thomas G Boyer / Kuang-Lei Tsai / ![]() Abstract: The eukaryotic transcriptional Mediator comprises a large core (cMED) and a dissociable CDK8 kinase module (CKM). cMED recruits RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and promotes pre-initiation complex ...The eukaryotic transcriptional Mediator comprises a large core (cMED) and a dissociable CDK8 kinase module (CKM). cMED recruits RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and promotes pre-initiation complex formation in a manner repressed by the CKM through mechanisms presently unknown. Herein, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of the complete human Mediator and its CKM. The CKM binds to multiple regions on cMED through both MED12 and MED13, including a large intrinsically disordered region (IDR) in the latter. MED12 and MED13 together anchor the CKM to the cMED hook, positioning CDK8 downstream and proximal to the transcription start site. Notably, the MED13 IDR obstructs the recruitment of RNA Pol II/MED26 onto cMED by direct occlusion of their respective binding sites, leading to functional repression of cMED-dependent transcription. Combined with biochemical and functional analyses, these structures provide a conserved mechanistic framework to explain the basis for CKM-mediated repression of cMED function. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8trh.cif.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8trh.ent.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8trh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tr/8trh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tr/8trh | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 41580MC ![]() 8tq2C ![]() 8tqcC ![]() 8tqwC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit ... , 25 types, 25 molecules 01234ADFGHIJKNOPQRTVWXdSU
-Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules B

| #27: Chemical | | #7: Protein/peptide | | Mass: 1720.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: The IDRc bound human core Mediator complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#26 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 97904 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN