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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8tqw | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of human transcriptional Mediator complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / Mediator / CDK8 / MED12 / MED13 / CKM. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / positive regulation of T cell extravasation / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / CKM complex / embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis / enucleate erythrocyte development / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / androgen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition ...axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / positive regulation of T cell extravasation / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / CKM complex / embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis / enucleate erythrocyte development / regulation of RNA biosynthetic process / positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / androgen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition / retinal pigment epithelium development / G0 to G1 transition / mammary gland branching involved in thelarche / thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / core mediator complex / regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway / oligodendrocyte development / post-anal tail morphogenesis / endoderm development / nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding / embryonic brain development / ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis / mediator complex / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity / positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / thyroid hormone generation / Generic Transcription Pathway / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding / embryonic heart tube development / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / triglyceride homeostasis / positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation / nuclear vitamin D receptor binding / embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / limb development / lens development in camera-type eye / Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway / embryonic hemopoiesis / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / megakaryocyte development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / cortical actin cytoskeleton / cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus / positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / histone acetyltransferase binding / epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation / spinal cord development / LBD domain binding / RSV-host interactions / fat cell differentiation / mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / monocyte differentiation / somatic stem cell population maintenance / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / ubiquitin ligase complex / nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway / cyclin-dependent kinase / embryonic placenta development / animal organ regeneration / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / erythrocyte development / Schwann cell development / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / keratinocyte differentiation / : / lactation / Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression / Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / cholesterol homeostasis / liver development / nuclear receptor binding / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription coregulator activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / neural tube closure / promoter-specific chromatin binding / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / Heme signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Chen, S.F. / Chao, T.C. / Kim, H.J. / Tang, H.C. / Khadka, S. / Li, T. / Murakami, K. / Boyer, T.G. / Tsai, K.L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of the human transcriptional Mediator regulated by its dissociable kinase module. Authors: Ti-Chun Chao / Shin-Fu Chen / Hee Jong Kim / Hui-Chi Tang / Hsiang-Ching Tseng / An Xu / Leon Palao / Subash Khadka / Tao Li / Mo-Fan Huang / Dung-Fang Lee / Kenji Murakami / Thomas G Boyer / Kuang-Lei Tsai / ![]() Abstract: The eukaryotic transcriptional Mediator comprises a large core (cMED) and a dissociable CDK8 kinase module (CKM). cMED recruits RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and promotes pre-initiation complex ...The eukaryotic transcriptional Mediator comprises a large core (cMED) and a dissociable CDK8 kinase module (CKM). cMED recruits RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and promotes pre-initiation complex formation in a manner repressed by the CKM through mechanisms presently unknown. Herein, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of the complete human Mediator and its CKM. The CKM binds to multiple regions on cMED through both MED12 and MED13, including a large intrinsically disordered region (IDR) in the latter. MED12 and MED13 together anchor the CKM to the cMED hook, positioning CDK8 downstream and proximal to the transcription start site. Notably, the MED13 IDR obstructs the recruitment of RNA Pol II/MED26 onto cMED by direct occlusion of their respective binding sites, leading to functional repression of cMED-dependent transcription. Combined with biochemical and functional analyses, these structures provide a conserved mechanistic framework to explain the basis for CKM-mediated repression of cMED function. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 41565MC ![]() 8tq2C ![]() 8tqcC ![]() 8trhC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
+Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit ... , 26 types, 26 molecules 01234ADFGHIJKNOPQRSTUVWXcd
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules ab
#26: Protein | Mass: 53368.668 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#27: Protein | Mass: 33279.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules B

#30: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #7: Protein/peptide | | Mass: 1720.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: The human transcriptional Mediator complex / Type: COMPLEX Entity ID: #9, #11, #18, #28-#29, #6, #26, #5, #7, #27, #17, #8, #1, #10, #12-#16, #19-#25, #2-#4 Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 6348 / Symmetry type: POINT |