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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8tau | |||||||||||||||
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Title | APC/C-CDH1-UBE2C-UBE2S-Ubiquitin-CyclinB | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | LIGASE / E3 RING Ligase / Ubiquitin Ligase / APC/C / Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome / Cell Cycle / Cullin-RING ligase | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cyclin B1-CDK1 complex / positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / Mitotic Prophase / positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / G2/M DNA replication checkpoint / E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation / positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / protein K27-linked ubiquitination ...cyclin B1-CDK1 complex / positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / Mitotic Prophase / positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / G2/M DNA replication checkpoint / E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation / positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / positive regulation of exit from mitosis / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / free ubiquitin chain polymerization / protein K29-linked ubiquitination / positive regulation of synapse maturation / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / Phosphorylation of Emi1 / patched binding / anaphase-promoting complex / protein branched polyubiquitination / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / lens fiber cell differentiation / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 / regulation of exit from mitosis / Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / anaphase-promoting complex binding / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / outer kinetochore / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / ubiquitin ligase activator activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / Polo-like kinase mediated events / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization / Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / exit from mitosis / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / microtubule organizing center / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / cullin family protein binding / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / negative regulation of cellular senescence / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / ubiquitin ligase complex / positive regulation of axon extension / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex / heterochromatin / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / nuclear periphery / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / mitotic spindle organization / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / brain development / protein modification process / kinetochore / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / mitotic spindle / spindle / spindle pole / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Bodrug, T. / Welsh, K.A. / Bolhuis, D.L. / Paulakonis, E. / Martinez-Chacin, R.C. / Liu, B. / Pinkin, N. / Bonacci, T. / Cui, L. / Xu, P. ...Bodrug, T. / Welsh, K.A. / Bolhuis, D.L. / Paulakonis, E. / Martinez-Chacin, R.C. / Liu, B. / Pinkin, N. / Bonacci, T. / Cui, L. / Xu, P. / Roscow, O. / Amann, S.J. / Grishkovskaya, I. / Emanuele, M.J. / Harrison, J.S. / Steimel, J.P. / Hahn, K.M. / Zhang, W. / Zhong, E. / Haselbach, D. / Brown, N.G. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM (TR-EM) analysis of substrate polyubiquitination by the RING E3 anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Authors: Tatyana Bodrug / Kaeli A Welsh / Derek L Bolhuis / Ethan Paulаkonis / Raquel C Martinez-Chacin / Bei Liu / Nicholas Pinkin / Thomas Bonacci / Liying Cui / Pengning Xu / Olivia Roscow / ...Authors: Tatyana Bodrug / Kaeli A Welsh / Derek L Bolhuis / Ethan Paulаkonis / Raquel C Martinez-Chacin / Bei Liu / Nicholas Pinkin / Thomas Bonacci / Liying Cui / Pengning Xu / Olivia Roscow / Sascha Josef Amann / Irina Grishkovskaya / Michael J Emanuele / Joseph S Harrison / Joshua P Steimel / Klaus M Hahn / Wei Zhang / Ellen D Zhong / David Haselbach / Nicholas G Brown / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Substrate polyubiquitination drives a myriad of cellular processes, including the cell cycle, apoptosis and immune responses. Polyubiquitination is highly dynamic, and obtaining mechanistic insight ...Substrate polyubiquitination drives a myriad of cellular processes, including the cell cycle, apoptosis and immune responses. Polyubiquitination is highly dynamic, and obtaining mechanistic insight has thus far required artificially trapped structures to stabilize specific steps along the enzymatic process. So far, how any ubiquitin ligase builds a proteasomal degradation signal, which is canonically regarded as four or more ubiquitins, remains unclear. Here we present time-resolved cryogenic electron microscopy studies of the 1.2 MDa E3 ubiquitin ligase, known as the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), and its E2 co-enzymes (UBE2C/UBCH10 and UBE2S) during substrate polyubiquitination. Using cryoDRGN (Deep Reconstructing Generative Networks), a neural network-based approach, we reconstruct the conformational changes undergone by the human APC/C during polyubiquitination, directly visualize an active E3-E2 pair modifying its substrate, and identify unexpected interactions between multiple ubiquitins with parts of the APC/C machinery, including its coactivator CDH1. Together, we demonstrate how modification of substrates with nascent ubiquitin chains helps to potentiate processive substrate polyubiquitination, allowing us to model how a ubiquitin ligase builds a proteasomal degradation signal. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 169.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 291.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 41142MC ![]() 8tarC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Anaphase-promoting complex subunit ... , 11 types, 13 molecules ACDGWHILMNOYZ
#1: Protein | Mass: 217566.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: S202E, S286E, T291E, S313E, T316E, S317E, S334E, S341E, S343E, S355E, S362E, S372E, S377E, T537E, S547E, S555E, S569E, S688E, S699E, S916E, S1347E Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 9854.647 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 6556.302 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 9920.108 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 11677.995 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 92303.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 21310.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#12: Protein | Mass: 8528.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 94149.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 85445.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 63204.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EQ
#5: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2162.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: C-terminal 18 residues / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() References: UniProt: Q16763, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme |
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#15: Protein | Mass: 19673.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: O00762, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme |
-Cell division cycle protein ... , 3 types, 6 molecules JPKSUV
#9: Protein | Mass: 92519.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#10: Protein | Mass: 71929.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 69075.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein/peptide / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 6 molecules BR

#16: Protein | Mass: 55253.207 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#19: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
#2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1284.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: NTD (residues 39-50) Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome in complex with CDH1, UBE2C, UBE2S, Cyclin-B Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 1.16 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 774933 / Symmetry type: POINT |