+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8t4s | ||||||
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Title | MERS-CoV Nsp1 protein bound to the Human 40S Ribosomal subunit | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | Ribosome/Viral Protein / MERS-CoV Nsp1 / translation inhibition / 40S ribosome / betacoronaviruses / RIBOSOME / Ribosome-Viral Protein complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / nucleolus organization / : / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / laminin receptor activity / oxidized purine DNA binding / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of phagocytosis / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / pigmentation / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / phagocytic cup / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / fibroblast growth factor binding / regulation of cell division / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Protein hydroxylation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / monocyte chemotaxis / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / translation regulator activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / host cell membrane / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / gastrulation / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / rough endoplasmic reticulum / spindle assembly / regulation of translational fidelity / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / laminin binding / Protein methylation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / rescue of stalled ribosome / signaling adaptor activity / positive regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / stress granule assembly / translation initiation factor binding / maturation of SSU-rRNA / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Mitotic Prometaphase / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / Maturation of protein E Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Devarkar, S.C. / Xiong, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis for translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 reveals a conserved mechanism for betacoronaviruses. Authors: Swapnil C Devarkar / Michael Vetick / Shravani Balaji / Ivan B Lomakin / Luojia Yang / Danni Jin / Wendy V Gilbert / Sidi Chen / Yong Xiong / Abstract: All betacoronaviruses (β-CoVs) encode non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), an essential pathogenicity factor that potently restricts host gene expression. Among the β-CoV family, MERS-CoV is the most ...All betacoronaviruses (β-CoVs) encode non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), an essential pathogenicity factor that potently restricts host gene expression. Among the β-CoV family, MERS-CoV is the most distantly related member to SARS-CoV-2, and the mechanism for host translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 remains controversial. Herein, we show that MERS-CoV Nsp1 directly interacts with the 40S ribosomal subunit. Using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we report a 2.6-Å structure of the MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to the human 40S ribosomal subunit. The extensive interactions between C-terminal domain of MERS-CoV Nsp1 and the mRNA entry channel of the 40S ribosomal subunit are critical for its translation inhibition function. This mechanism of MERS-CoV Nsp1 is strikingly similar to SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1, despite modest sequence conservation. Our results reveal that the mechanism of host translation inhibition is conserved across β-CoVs and highlight a potential therapeutic target for the development of antivirals that broadly restrict β-CoVs. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8t4s.cif.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8t4s.ent.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8t4s.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t4/8t4s ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t4/8t4s | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 41039MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 30 types, 30 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules efgn
#32: Protein | Mass: 14415.724 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62861 |
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#33: Protein | Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62979 |
#34: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63244 |
#36: Protein | Mass: 21538.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: W6A0G2 |
-RNA chain / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules 2h
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 602777.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 151415227 |
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#35: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3473.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62945 |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 104 molecules
#37: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #38: Chemical | #39: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to human 40S ribosomal subunit / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#36 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 267551 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 72 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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