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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | MERS-CoV Nsp1 protein bound to the Human 40S Ribosomal subunit | |||||||||
![]() | Composite Map | |||||||||
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![]() | MERS-CoV Nsp1 / translation inhibition / 40S ribosome / betacoronaviruses / RIBOSOME / Ribosome-Viral Protein complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / translation at postsynapse / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / mammalian oogenesis stage / supercoiled DNA binding / activation-induced cell death of T cells / neural crest cell differentiation / : / NF-kappaB complex / oxidized purine DNA binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / translation at presynapse / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / negative regulation of phagocytosis / erythrocyte homeostasis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / TOR signaling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / mTORC1-mediated signalling / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / Peptide chain elongation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / host cell membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / erythrocyte development / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Protein methylation / spindle assembly / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / rough endoplasmic reticulum / laminin binding / translation regulator activity / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / positive regulation of cell cycle / translation initiation factor binding / signaling adaptor activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cytosolic ribosome / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Devarkar SC / Xiong Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 reveals a conserved mechanism for betacoronaviruses. Authors: Swapnil C Devarkar / Michael Vetick / Shravani Balaji / Ivan B Lomakin / Luojia Yang / Danni Jin / Wendy V Gilbert / Sidi Chen / Yong Xiong / ![]() Abstract: All betacoronaviruses (β-CoVs) encode non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), an essential pathogenicity factor that potently restricts host gene expression. Among the β-CoV family, MERS-CoV is the most ...All betacoronaviruses (β-CoVs) encode non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), an essential pathogenicity factor that potently restricts host gene expression. Among the β-CoV family, MERS-CoV is the most distantly related member to SARS-CoV-2, and the mechanism for host translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 remains controversial. Herein, we show that MERS-CoV Nsp1 directly interacts with the 40S ribosomal subunit. Using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we report a 2.6-Å structure of the MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to the human 40S ribosomal subunit. The extensive interactions between C-terminal domain of MERS-CoV Nsp1 and the mRNA entry channel of the 40S ribosomal subunit are critical for its translation inhibition function. This mechanism of MERS-CoV Nsp1 is strikingly similar to SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1, despite modest sequence conservation. Our results reveal that the mechanism of host translation inhibition is conserved across β-CoVs and highlight a potential therapeutic target for the development of antivirals that broadly restrict β-CoVs. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 100 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 54.2 KB 54.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 12.4 KB 12.4 KB 12.4 KB | Display Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 67.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 106.1 MB 105.9 MB 106 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8t4sMC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Composite Map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: 40S Head subvolume
File | emd_41039_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | 40S Head subvolume | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Consensus Refinement Map
File | emd_41039_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Consensus Refinement Map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: 40S Body subvolume
File | emd_41039_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | 40S Body subvolume | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to human 40S ribosomal subunit
+Supramolecule #1: MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to human 40S ribosomal subunit
+Macromolecule #1: 18S rRNA
+Macromolecule #2: 40S ribosomal protein SA
+Macromolecule #3: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
+Macromolecule #4: 40S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #5: 40S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #6: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
+Macromolecule #7: 40S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #8: 40S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #9: 40S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #10: 40S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #11: 40S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #12: 40S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #13: 40S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #14: 40S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #15: 40S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #16: 40S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #17: 40S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #18: 40S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #19: 40S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #20: 40S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #21: 40S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #22: 40S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #23: 40S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #24: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
+Macromolecule #25: 40S ribosomal protein S23
+Macromolecule #26: 40S ribosomal protein S24
+Macromolecule #27: 40S ribosomal protein S25
+Macromolecule #28: 40S ribosomal protein S26
+Macromolecule #29: 40S ribosomal protein S27
+Macromolecule #30: 40S ribosomal protein S28
+Macromolecule #31: 40S ribosomal protein S29
+Macromolecule #32: FAU ubiquitin-like and ribosomal protein S30
+Macromolecule #33: Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
+Macromolecule #34: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
+Macromolecule #35: 60S ribosomal protein L41
+Macromolecule #36: Replicase polyprotein 1ab
+Macromolecule #37: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #38: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #39: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |