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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8sel | ||||||
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| Title | Type IIIb beta-amyloid 40 Filaments from Down Syndrome | ||||||
Components | Amyloid-beta protein 40 | ||||||
Keywords | NEUROPEPTIDE / Beta Amyloid filaments / Down Syndrome / Human Trisomy 21 | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationamyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / PTB domain binding / astrocyte projection / Golgi-associated vesicle / neuron remodeling / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / dendrite development / regulation of multicellular organism growth / nuclear envelope lumen / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / transition metal ion binding / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / Notch signaling pathway / main axon / ECM proteoglycans / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of T cell migration / regulation of presynapse assembly / adult locomotory behavior / extracellular matrix organization / neuronal dense core vesicle / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / swimming behavior / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / cellular response to manganese ion / neuron projection maintenance / clathrin-coated pit / visual learning / astrocyte activation / cellular response to cAMP / synaptic cleft / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Mitochondrial protein degradation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycolytic process / learning / platelet alpha granule lumen / response to interleukin-1 / locomotory behavior / cellular response to copper ion / endosome lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / synapse organization / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / recycling endosome / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / endocytosis / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / neuron projection development / cellular response to amyloid-beta / calcium ion transport / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / regulation of gene expression / regulation of translation Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Hoq, M.R. / Vago, F.S. / Bharath, S.R. / Jiang, W. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β and tau filaments in Down syndrome. Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / ...Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / Bernardino Ghetti / Ruben Vidal / ![]() Abstract: Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is ...Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is unknown. Here we report the structure of Aβ and tau filaments from two DS brains. We found two Aβ filaments (types IIIa and IIIb) that differ from those previously reported in sporadic AD and two types of Aβ filaments (I and II) identical to those found in sporadic and familial AD. Tau filaments (paired helical filaments and straight filaments) were identical to those in AD, supporting the notion of a common mechanism through which amyloids trigger aggregation of tau. This knowledge is important for understanding AD in DS and assessing whether adults with DS could be included in AD clinical trials. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8sel.cif.gz | 136 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8sel.ent.gz | 110.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8sel.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/se/8sel ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/se/8sel | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 40421MC ![]() 8sehC ![]() 8seiC ![]() 8sejC ![]() 8sekC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4335.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 20 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Type IIIb beta-amyloid 40 Filaments from Human Trisomy 21 Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Type IIIb beta amyloid 40 from Human trisomy 21 Case 2. Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 52.35 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 (4k x 3k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: RELION / Version: 4 / Category: 3D reconstruction |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -0.46 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.76 Å / Axial symmetry: C2 |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 4295 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation








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FIELD EMISSION GUN