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- PDB-8sba: CryoEM structure of P-Glycoprotein in inward facing 2 state under... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sba
TitleCryoEM structure of P-Glycoprotein in inward facing 2 state under continuous turnover conditions with vinblastine
ComponentsATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / multidrug resistance / ABC transporter / membrane protein / transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


carboxylic acid transmembrane transport / carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity / terpenoid transport / ceramide floppase activity / ceramide translocation / floppase activity / Abacavir transmembrane transport / external side of apical plasma membrane / phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity ...carboxylic acid transmembrane transport / carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity / terpenoid transport / ceramide floppase activity / ceramide translocation / floppase activity / Abacavir transmembrane transport / external side of apical plasma membrane / phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / Atorvastatin ADME / xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrier / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane / transepithelial transport / export across plasma membrane / P-type phospholipid transporter / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity / phospholipid translocation / Prednisone ADME / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / transport across blood-brain barrier / xenobiotic metabolic process / regulation of chloride transport / stem cell proliferation / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / transmembrane transport / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / apical plasma membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / cell surface / ATP hydrolysis activity / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. ...Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Chem-VLB / ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsCulbertson, A. / Liao, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Cryo-EM of human P-glycoprotein reveals an intermediate occluded conformation during active drug transport.
Authors: Alan T Culbertson / Maofu Liao /
Abstract: P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an important human multidrug transporter that contributes to pharmacokinetics and multidrug resistance. Despite decades of study, the conformation transition cycle of Pgp ...P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an important human multidrug transporter that contributes to pharmacokinetics and multidrug resistance. Despite decades of study, the conformation transition cycle of Pgp undergoing active drug transport is not defined, thus the precise relevance of all available Pgp structures to uninterrupted multidrug transport remains unclear. Here, we use cryo-EM of membrane-embedded human Pgp under continuous turnover conditions to analyze the conformational ensembles of Pgp transporting distinct substrates. These results delineate multiple conformations including inward-facing and closed conformations, highlighting the occluded conformation as a critical intermediate state between transporter closure and substrate release. A combination of structural, functional, and computational studies reveals the transmembrane helices 4 and 10 undergoing drastic rearrangement to coordinate substrate binding, occlusion, and release, and identifies a peripheral site involved in substrate capture and Pgp inhibition. Together, our results provide a set of snapshots of Pgp undergoing continuous drug transport, unveiling the intricate interplay between transporter dynamics and drug movement, and shed light on the mechanism of polyspecificity.
History
DepositionApr 2, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 4, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 4, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)144,3307
Polymers141,6451
Non-polymers2,6856
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 / ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 / Multidrug resistance protein 1 / P-glycoprotein 1 / ...ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 / Multidrug resistance protein 1 / P-glycoprotein 1 / Phospholipid transporter ABCB1


Mass: 141644.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCB1, MDR1, PGY1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P08183, ABC-type xenobiotic transporter, P-type phospholipid transporter
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-VLB / (2ALPHA,2'BETA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5BETA)-VINCALEUKOBLASTINE / VINBLASTINE


Mass: 810.974 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C46H58N4O9 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: medication, chemotherapy*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CryoEM structure of P-Glycoprotein in inward facing 2 state under continuous turnover conditions with vinblastine
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMTris-HCl1
2150 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
30.1 mMTCEP1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Electron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 9372

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 19487 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.9 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0027283
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.45910080
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.2631936
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031327

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