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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8rd4 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Telomeric RAP1:DNA-PK complex | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Telomere NHEJ BRCT domain SAP domain | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of DNA recombination at telomere / protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / shelterin complex / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening ...negative regulation of DNA recombination at telomere / protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / shelterin complex / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding / telomere capping / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular response to fatty acid / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of neurogenesis / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / telomere maintenance via telomerase / somitogenesis / phosphatase binding / DNA helicase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / neurogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / cyclin binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / male germ cell nucleus / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translation / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / regulation of circadian rhythm / cellular response to gamma radiation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / protein destabilization / brain development / protein-DNA complex / protein modification process / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / rhythmic process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.58 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Eickhoff, P. / Fisher, C.E.L. / Inian, O. / Guettler, S. / Douglas, M.E. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Chromosome end protection by RAP1-mediated inhibition of DNA-PK. Authors: Patrik Eickhoff / Ceylan Sonmez / Charlotte E L Fisher / Oviya Inian / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / Angela Dello Stritto / Jörg Mansfeld / Jyoti S Choudhary / Sebastian Guettler / Francisca ...Authors: Patrik Eickhoff / Ceylan Sonmez / Charlotte E L Fisher / Oviya Inian / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / Angela Dello Stritto / Jörg Mansfeld / Jyoti S Choudhary / Sebastian Guettler / Francisca Lottersberger / Max E Douglas / ![]() ![]() Abstract: During classical non-homologous end joining (cNHEJ), DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) encapsulates free DNA ends, forming a recruitment platform for downstream end-joining factors including ...During classical non-homologous end joining (cNHEJ), DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) encapsulates free DNA ends, forming a recruitment platform for downstream end-joining factors including ligase 4 (LIG4). DNA-PK can also bind telomeres and regulate their resection, but does not initiate cNHEJ at this position. How the end-joining process is regulated in this context-specific manner is currently unclear. Here we show that the shelterin components TRF2 and RAP1 form a complex with DNA-PK that directly represses its end-joining function at telomeres. Biochemical experiments and cryo-electron microscopy reveal that when bound to TRF2, RAP1 establishes a network of interactions with KU and DNA that prevents DNA-PK from recruiting LIG4. In mouse and human cells, RAP1 is redundant with the Apollo nuclease in repressing cNHEJ at chromosome ends, demonstrating that the inhibition of DNA-PK prevents telomere fusions in parallel with overhang-dependent mechanisms. Our experiments show that the end-joining function of DNA-PK is directly and specifically repressed at telomeres, establishing a molecular mechanism for how individual linear chromosomes are maintained in mammalian cells. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 921.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 732.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 19065MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AD
#1: Protein | Mass: 469673.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 44314.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EF
#3: Protein | Mass: 69945.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules XY
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 31103.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 30589.674 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Details
Has protein modification | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Telomeric RAP1:DNA-PK complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.58 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Num. of particles: 526885 Details: Composite map, resolution estimated from overall consensus map using a FSC 0.143 cut-off Symmetry type: POINT |