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- PDB-8r7k: Cryo-EM structure of the human UAP56 - TREX-2 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8r7k
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human UAP56 - TREX-2 complex
Components
  • 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1
  • Germinal-center associated nuclear protein
  • PCI domain-containing protein 2
  • Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B
KeywordsGENE REGULATION / mRNA export / nuclear pore basket
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / transcription export complex / U6 snRNP / transcription export complex 2 / post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore nuclear basket / histone H3 acetyltransferase activity / nucleosome organization / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) ...negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / transcription export complex / U6 snRNP / transcription export complex 2 / post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore nuclear basket / histone H3 acetyltransferase activity / nucleosome organization / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / mRNA 3'-end processing / integrator complex / ATP-dependent protein binding / RNA export from nucleus / Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript / U4 snRNA binding / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination / U4 snRNP / positive regulation of B cell differentiation / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / histone acetyltransferase activity / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / spliceosomal complex assembly / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / U6 snRNA binding / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes / proteasome assembly / histone acetyltransferase / mRNA export from nucleus / spleen development / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / RNA splicing / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / spliceosomal complex / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / ubiquitin binding / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / G2/M Checkpoints / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Hedgehog 'on' state / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / Degradation of CDH1 / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / ABC-family protein mediated transport / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin
Similarity search - Function
Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, MCM3AP domain / Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, nucleoporin homology domain / Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, CID domain / MCM3AP, RNA recognition motif / Binding region of GANP to ENY2 / Nucleoporin homology of Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein / MCM3AP domain of GANP / Csn12 family / SAC3/GANP/THP3, conserved domain / SAC3/GANP/THP3 ...Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, MCM3AP domain / Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, nucleoporin homology domain / Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein, CID domain / MCM3AP, RNA recognition motif / Binding region of GANP to ENY2 / Nucleoporin homology of Germinal-centre associated nuclear protein / MCM3AP domain of GANP / Csn12 family / SAC3/GANP/THP3, conserved domain / SAC3/GANP/THP3 / SAC3/GANP family / DSS1/SEM1 / DSS1/SEM1 family / DSS1_SEM1 / PCI/PINT associated module / RNA helicase, DEAD-box type, Q motif / DEAD-box RNA helicase Q motif profile. / PCI domain / Proteasome component (PCI) domain / PCI domain profile. / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / RNA-binding domain superfamily / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Germinal-center associated nuclear protein / 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 / Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B / PCI domain-containing protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsHohmann, U. / Graf, M. / Plaschka, C.
Funding supportEuropean Union, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)949081European Union
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission896416European Union
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)ALTF_1175-2019European Union
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: An ATP-gated molecular switch orchestrates human mRNA export.
Authors: Ulrich Hohmann / Max Graf / László Tirián / Belén Pacheco-Fiallos / Ulla Schellhaas / Laura Fin / Dominik Handler / Alexander W Phillips / Daria Riabov-Bassat / Rupert Faraway / Thomas ...Authors: Ulrich Hohmann / Max Graf / László Tirián / Belén Pacheco-Fiallos / Ulla Schellhaas / Laura Fin / Dominik Handler / Alexander W Phillips / Daria Riabov-Bassat / Rupert Faraway / Thomas Pühringer / Michael-Florian Szalay / Elisabeth Roitinger / Julius Brennecke / Clemens Plaschka /
Abstract: The nuclear export of mRNA is an important step in eukaryotic gene expression. Despite recent molecular insights into how newly transcribed mRNAs are packaged into ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) ...The nuclear export of mRNA is an important step in eukaryotic gene expression. Despite recent molecular insights into how newly transcribed mRNAs are packaged into ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs), the subsequent events that govern mRNA export are poorly understood. Here we uncover the molecular basis underlying key events of human mRNA export, including the remodelling of mRNP-bound transcription-export complexes (TREX), the formation of export-competent mRNPs, the docking of mRNPs at the nuclear pore complex (NPC), and the release of mRNPs at the NPC to initiate their export. Our biochemical and structural data show that the ATPase UAP56 (also known as DDX39) acts as a central molecular switch that directs nucleoplasmic mRNPs from TREX to NPC-anchored TREX-2 complexes through its ATP-gated mRNA-binding cycle. Collectively, these findings establish a mechanistic framework for a general and evolutionarily conserved mRNA export pathway.
History
DepositionNov 25, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 26, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Germinal-center associated nuclear protein
B: PCI domain-containing protein 2
C: 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1
H: Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)152,1045
Polymers151,5984
Non-polymers5061
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area12510 Å2
ΔGint-56 kcal/mol
Surface area47710 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Germinal-center associated nuclear protein / GANP / 80 kDa MCM3-associated protein / MCM3 acetylating protein / MCM3AP / MCM3 acetyltransferase


Mass: 48160.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM3AP, GANP, KIAA0572, MAP80 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): RIL
References: UniProt: O60318, histone acetyltransferase, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
#2: Protein PCI domain-containing protein 2 / CSN12-like protein


Mass: 46095.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PCID2, HT004 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): RIL / References: UniProt: Q5JVF3
#3: Protein 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 / 26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1 / Deleted in split hand/split foot protein 1 / Split hand/foot ...26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1 / Deleted in split hand/split foot protein 1 / Split hand/foot deleted protein 1 / Split hand/foot malformation type 1 protein


Mass: 8284.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SEM1, C7orf76, DSS1, SHFDG1, SHFM1 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): RIL / References: UniProt: P60896
#4: Protein Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B / 56 kDa U2AF65-associated protein / ATP-dependent RNA helicase p47 / DEAD box protein UAP56 / HLA-B- ...56 kDa U2AF65-associated protein / ATP-dependent RNA helicase p47 / DEAD box protein UAP56 / HLA-B-associated transcript 1 protein


Mass: 49056.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DDX39B, BAT1, UAP56 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): RIL / References: UniProt: Q13838, RNA helicase
#5: Chemical ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human UAP56 - TREX-2 complexCOMPLEX#1-#40RECOMBINANT
2Human TREX-2 complex middle domainCOMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDUnitsExperimental value
11KILODALTONS/NANOMETERNO
22
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
32Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenConc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 57499 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0088145
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.52611015
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.5371097
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0791241
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0131412

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