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- PDB-8pkm: Befiradol-bound serotonin 5-HT1A receptor - Gi Protein Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8pkm
TitleBefiradol-bound serotonin 5-HT1A receptor - Gi Protein Complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / serotonin receptor signaling pathway ...regulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / serotonin receptor signaling pathway / neurotransmitter receptor activity / serotonin metabolic process / serotonin binding / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / exploration behavior / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / regulation of vasoconstriction / behavioral fear response / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation
Similarity search - Function
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-T7M / : / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsSchneider, J. / Gmeiner, P. / Hove, T.T. / Rasmussen, T. / Boettcher, B.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
iNEXT-Discovery24759European Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)INST 93/903-1 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)INST 93/1042-1 Germany
Citation
Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: Discovery of a functionally selective serotonin receptor (5-HTR) agonist for the treatment of pain.
Authors: Annika Ullrich / Johannes Schneider / João M Braz / Eduard Neu / Nico Staffen / Markus Stanek / Jana Bláhová / Tamsanqa Hove / Tamara Albert / Anni Allikalt / Stefan Löber / Karnika ...Authors: Annika Ullrich / Johannes Schneider / João M Braz / Eduard Neu / Nico Staffen / Markus Stanek / Jana Bláhová / Tamsanqa Hove / Tamara Albert / Anni Allikalt / Stefan Löber / Karnika Bhardwaj / Sian Rodriguez-Rosado / Elissa Fink / Tim Rasmussen / Harald Hübner / Asuka Inoue / Brian K Shoichet / Allan I Basbaum / Bettina Böttcher / Dorothee Weikert / Peter Gmeiner /
Abstract: The heterotrimeric G protein-coupled serotonin receptor 5-HT receptor (5-HTR) mediates antinociception and may serve as a valuable target for the treatment of pain. Starting from a chemical library, ...The heterotrimeric G protein-coupled serotonin receptor 5-HT receptor (5-HTR) mediates antinociception and may serve as a valuable target for the treatment of pain. Starting from a chemical library, we evolved ST171, a bitopic 5-HTR agonist that revealed highly potent and functionally selective G signaling without G activation and marginal β-arrestin recruitment. ST171 is effective in acute and chronic pain models. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of ST171 bound to 5-HTR in complex with the G protein compared to the canonical agonist befiradol bound to complexes of 5-HTR with G or G revealed that the ligands occupy different exo-sites. The individual binding poses are associated with ligand-specific receptor conformations that were further studied by molecular dynamics simulations, allowing us to better understand ligand bias, a phenomenon that may be crucial to the discovery of more effective and safe G protein-coupled receptor drugs.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Discovery of a functionally selective serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist for the treatment of pain
Authors: Ullrich, A. / Schneider, J. / Braz, J.M. / Neu, E. / Staffen, N. / Stanek, M. / Blahova, J. / Hove, T. / Albert, T. / Allikalt, A. / Lober, S. / Bhardwaj, K. / Rodriguez-Rosado, S. / Fink, E. ...Authors: Ullrich, A. / Schneider, J. / Braz, J.M. / Neu, E. / Staffen, N. / Stanek, M. / Blahova, J. / Hove, T. / Albert, T. / Allikalt, A. / Lober, S. / Bhardwaj, K. / Rodriguez-Rosado, S. / Fink, E. / Rasmussen, T. / Hubner, H. / Inoue, A. / Shoichet, B.K. / Basbaum, A.J. / Bottcher, B. / Weikert, D. / Gmeiner, P.
History
DepositionJun 27, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 29, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)140,2517
Polymers138,5174
Non-polymers1,7343
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 38810.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#4: Protein 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A / 5-HT-1A / 5-HT1A / G-21 / Serotonin receptor 1A


Mass: 51431.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HTR1A, ADRB2RL1, ADRBRL1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P08908

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#6: Chemical ChemComp-T7M / (2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate / Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate


Mass: 953.081 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C46H82O16P2
#7: Chemical ChemComp-ZKV / (3-chloranyl-4-fluoranyl-phenyl)-[4-fluoranyl-4-[[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylamino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone


Mass: 393.858 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H22ClF2N3O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: befiradol-bound Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor - Gi Protein Complex
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Complex of human serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and Gi Protein bound to the agonist befiradol
Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 0.002% LMNG, 0.0004 CHS
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1100 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mM4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acidHEPES1
30.002 % (w/w)Lauryl Maltose Neopentyl GlycolLMNG1
40.0004 % (w/w)Cholesteryl HemisuccinateCHS1
SpecimenConc.: 1.9 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: This sample was monodisperse with a few impurities through dimeric complexes.
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5.8 sec. / Electron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 11578
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris X / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARC4initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6363766
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 129516 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0027065
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4919577
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.432580
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041104
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041204

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