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- EMDB-51434: Befiradol-bound serotonin 5-HT1A receptor - Gs Protein Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51434
TitleBefiradol-bound serotonin 5-HT1A receptor - Gs Protein Complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Tern
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: (2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
  • Ligand: (3-chloranyl-4-fluoranyl-phenyl)-[4-fluoranyl-4-[[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylamino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone
KeywordsComplex / Serotonin / Befiradol / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / serotonin receptor signaling pathway ...regulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / serotonin receptor signaling pathway / neurotransmitter receptor activity / serotonin metabolic process / serotonin binding / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / exploration behavior / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / D1 dopamine receptor binding / regulation of vasoconstriction / intracellular transport / behavioral fear response / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / synapse / dendrite
Similarity search - Function
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsSchneider J / Gmeiner P / Boettcher B / Rasmussen T
Funding support Germany, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)359471283 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)456578072 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)525040890 Germany
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: Discovery of a functionally selective serotonin receptor (5-HTR) agonist for the treatment of pain.
Authors: Annika Ullrich / Johannes Schneider / João M Braz / Eduard Neu / Nico Staffen / Markus Stanek / Jana Bláhová / Tamsanqa Hove / Tamara Albert / Anni Allikalt / Stefan Löber / Karnika ...Authors: Annika Ullrich / Johannes Schneider / João M Braz / Eduard Neu / Nico Staffen / Markus Stanek / Jana Bláhová / Tamsanqa Hove / Tamara Albert / Anni Allikalt / Stefan Löber / Karnika Bhardwaj / Sian Rodriguez-Rosado / Elissa Fink / Tim Rasmussen / Harald Hübner / Asuka Inoue / Brian K Shoichet / Allan I Basbaum / Bettina Böttcher / Dorothee Weikert / Peter Gmeiner /
Abstract: The heterotrimeric G protein-coupled serotonin receptor 5-HT receptor (5-HTR) mediates antinociception and may serve as a valuable target for the treatment of pain. Starting from a chemical library, ...The heterotrimeric G protein-coupled serotonin receptor 5-HT receptor (5-HTR) mediates antinociception and may serve as a valuable target for the treatment of pain. Starting from a chemical library, we evolved ST171, a bitopic 5-HTR agonist that revealed highly potent and functionally selective G signaling without G activation and marginal β-arrestin recruitment. ST171 is effective in acute and chronic pain models. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of ST171 bound to 5-HTR in complex with the G protein compared to the canonical agonist befiradol bound to complexes of 5-HTR with G or G revealed that the ligands occupy different exo-sites. The individual binding poses are associated with ligand-specific receptor conformations that were further studied by molecular dynamics simulations, allowing us to better understand ligand bias, a phenomenon that may be crucial to the discovery of more effective and safe G protein-coupled receptor drugs.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 2, 2025-
Map releaseJul 2, 2025-
UpdateJul 9, 2025-
Current statusJul 9, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_51434.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_51434.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
0.95 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 264.88 Å		0.95 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 264.88 Å		0.95 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 264.88 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.946 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 2.01
Minimum - Maximum-27.096095999999999 - 47.342906999999997
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000000000005192 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions280280280
Spacing280280280
CellA=B=C: 264.88 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_51434_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_51434_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Tern

EntireName: Tern
Components
  • Complex: Tern
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: (2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
  • Ligand: (3-chloranyl-4-fluoranyl-phenyl)-[4-fluoranyl-4-[[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylamino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone

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Supramolecule #1: Tern

SupramoleculeName: Tern / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.683434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.810352 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHHHG SSGSELDQLR QEAEQLKNQI RDARKACADA TLSQITNNID PVGRIQMRTR RTLRGHLAKI YAMHWGTDSR LLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR ELAGHTGYLS C CRFLDDNQ ...String:
MHHHHHHHHG SSGSELDQLR QEAEQLKNQI RDARKACADA TLSQITNNID PVGRIQMRTR RTLRGHLAKI YAMHWGTDSR LLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR ELAGHTGYLS C CRFLDDNQ IVTSSGDTTC ALWDIETGQQ TTTFTGHTGD VMSLSLAPDT RLFVSGACDA SAKLWDVREG MCRQTFTGHE SD INAICFF PNGNAFATGS DDATCRLFDL RADQELMTYS HDNIICGITS VSFSKSGRLL LAGYDDFNCN VWDALKADRA GVL AGHDNR VSCLGVTDDG MAVATGSWDS FLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A

MacromoleculeName: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.431578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAAAAHHH HHHHHHHENL YFQGMDVLSP GQGNNTTSPP APFETGGNTT GISDVTVSYQ VITSLLLGT LIFCAVLGNA CVVAAIALER SLQNVANYLI GSLAVTDLMV SVLVLPMAAL YQVLNKWTLG QVTCDLFIAL D VLCCTSSI ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAAAAHHH HHHHHHHENL YFQGMDVLSP GQGNNTTSPP APFETGGNTT GISDVTVSYQ VITSLLLGT LIFCAVLGNA CVVAAIALER SLQNVANYLI GSLAVTDLMV SVLVLPMAAL YQVLNKWTLG QVTCDLFIAL D VLCCTSSI WHLCAIALDR YWAITDPIDY VNKRTPRRAA ALISLTWLIG FLISIPPMLG WRTPEDRSDP DACTISKDHG YT IYSTFGA FYIPLLLMLV LYGRIFRAAR FRIRKTVKKV EKTGADTRHG ASPAPQPKKS VNGESGSRNW RLGVESKAGG ALC ANGAVR QGDDGAALEV IEVHRVGNSK EHLPLPSEAG PTPCAPASFE RKNERNAEAK RKMALARERK TVKTLGIIMG TFIL CWLPF FIVALVLPFC ESSCHMPTLL GAIINWLGYS NSLLNPVIYA YFNKDFQNAF KKIIKCKFCR Q

UniProtKB: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A

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Macromolecule #5: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Macromolecule #6: (2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,...

MacromoleculeName: (2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: T7M
Molecular weightTheoretical: 953.081 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-T7M:
(2R)-1-(heptadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(R)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate

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Macromolecule #7: (3-chloranyl-4-fluoranyl-phenyl)-[4-fluoranyl-4-[[(5-methylpyridi...

MacromoleculeName: (3-chloranyl-4-fluoranyl-phenyl)-[4-fluoranyl-4-[[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylamino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone
type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZKV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 393.858 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 5 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8000 / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 5000000
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

17712

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5) / Number images used: 84608
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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