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- PDB-8p94: Cryo-EM structure of cortactin stabilized Arp2/3-complex nucleate... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8p94 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of cortactin stabilized Arp2/3-complex nucleated actin branches | ||||||
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![]() | CONTRACTILE PROTEIN / Complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cytoskeletal calyx / regulation of protein kinase C signaling / tubulobulbar complex / meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole / cytosolic transport / growth cone leading edge / lamellipodium organization / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / RHOF GTPase cycle / spindle localization ...cytoskeletal calyx / regulation of protein kinase C signaling / tubulobulbar complex / meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole / cytosolic transport / growth cone leading edge / lamellipodium organization / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / RHOF GTPase cycle / spindle localization / meiotic cytokinesis / RHOD GTPase cycle / actin polymerization-dependent cell motility / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / UCH proteinases / muscle cell projection membrane / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / RHOF GTPase cycle / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / asymmetric cell division / Arp2/3 protein complex / Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / actin nucleation / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / sperm head-tail coupling apparatus / F-actin capping protein complex / WASH complex / Arp2/3 complex binding / mitotic spindle midzone / regulation of cell projection assembly / actin cap / sperm head / modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / regulation of mitophagy / positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction / profilin binding / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / cellular response to cytochalasin B / regulation of actin filament polymerization / substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension / regulation of transepithelial transport / positive regulation of chemotaxis / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / cell junction assembly / barbed-end actin filament capping / focal adhesion assembly / protein localization to adherens junction / MHC class II antigen presentation / dense body / actin polymerization or depolymerization / cell projection organization / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Tat protein binding / muscle cell development / proline-rich region binding / regulation of cell morphogenesis / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / dendritic spine maintenance / podosome / tight junction / lamellipodium assembly / regulation of axon extension / apical junction complex / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / nitric-oxide synthase binding / cortical cytoskeleton / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / filamentous actin / brush border / asymmetric synapse / intercalated disc / kinesin binding / cilium assembly / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / beta-tubulin binding / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly / neuron projection morphogenesis / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ruffle Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||
![]() | Liu, T. / Moores, C.A. | ||||||
Funding support | European Union, 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cortactin stabilizes actin branches by bridging activated Arp2/3 to its nucleated actin filament. Authors: Tianyang Liu / Luyan Cao / Miroslav Mladenov / Antoine Jegou / Michael Way / Carolyn A Moores / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Regulation of the assembly and turnover of branched actin filament networks nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex is essential during many cellular processes, including cell migration and membrane ...Regulation of the assembly and turnover of branched actin filament networks nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex is essential during many cellular processes, including cell migration and membrane trafficking. Cortactin is important for actin branch stabilization, but the mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. Given this, we determined the structure of vertebrate cortactin-stabilized Arp2/3 actin branches using cryogenic electron microscopy. We find that cortactin interacts with the new daughter filament nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex at the branch site, rather than the initial mother actin filament. Cortactin preferentially binds activated Arp3. It also stabilizes the F-actin-like interface of activated Arp3 with the first actin subunit of the new filament, and its central repeats extend along successive daughter-filament subunits. The preference of cortactin for activated Arp3 explains its retention at the actin branch and accounts for its synergy with other nucleation-promoting factors in regulating branched actin network dynamics. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 161 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 252.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 17558MC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Actin-related protein ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCDEFG
#1: Protein | Mass: 47428.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 44818.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 41004.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 34386.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 20572.666 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 19697.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 16964.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein , 4 types, 13 molecules HJKNOPQRSWIUV
#8: Protein | Mass: 41782.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #9: Protein | | Mass: 61340.738 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 32980.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #11: Protein | | Mass: 30669.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 10 molecules abcdhijklm
#12: Protein/peptide | Type: Peptide-like / Class: Toxin / Mass: 808.899 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 24 molecules 


#13: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #14: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50mM KCl, 1mM EGTA, 1mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM ATP and 1 mM DTT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 98 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Details: Back blotting |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 49.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: CryoSPARC Patch CTF / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2001580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 130915 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic model building |
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