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Yorodumi- PDB-8ow1: Cryo-EM structure of the yeast Inner kinetochore bound to a CENP-... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ow1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the yeast Inner kinetochore bound to a CENP-A nucleosome. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  Components | 
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|  Keywords | CELL CYCLE / kinetochore / point centromere / CENP-A nucleosome / topological entrapment / centromeric DNA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information Cbf1-Met4-Met28 complex / positive regulation of sulfate assimilation / regulation of sulfur metabolic process / negative regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process / 2-micrometer circle DNA / 2-micrometer plasmid partitioning / negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion ...Cbf1-Met4-Met28 complex / positive regulation of sulfate assimilation / regulation of sulfur metabolic process / negative regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process / 2-micrometer circle DNA / 2-micrometer plasmid partitioning / negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / RAVE complex / Iron uptake and transport / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / CBF3 complex / HDMs demethylate histones / regulation of transcription by galactose / :  / cellular response to methylmercury / Mis6-Sim4 complex / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly / :  / meiotic sister chromatid segregation / negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process / septin ring assembly / establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / ascospore formation / HATs acetylate histones / RNA polymerase I upstream activating factor complex / attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / HDACs deacetylate histones / regulation of exit from mitosis / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / outer kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / protein localization to kinetochore / exit from mitosis / cellular response to methionine / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / spindle pole body / vacuolar acidification / protein neddylation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / DNA damage tolerance / mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / mitochondrial fusion / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA binding, bending / regulation of metabolic process / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / cullin family protein binding / rRNA transcription / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / DNA replication origin binding / chromosome, centromeric region / DNA replication initiation / Ub-specific processing proteases / regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / CENP-A containing nucleosome / endomembrane system / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / meiotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / kinetochore / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / structural constituent of chromatin / peroxisome / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / mitotic cell cycle / nucleosome assembly / chromatin organization / protein-containing complex assembly / DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / sequence-specific DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Dendooven, T.D. / Zhang, Z. / Yang, J. / McLaughlin, S. / Schwabb, J. / Scheres, S. / Yatskevich, S. / Barford, D. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  United Kingdom,  Germany, 4items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023 Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete inner kinetochore of the budding yeast point centromere. Authors: Tom Dendooven / Ziguo Zhang / Jing Yang / Stephen H McLaughlin / Johannes Schwab / Sjors H W Scheres / Stanislau Yatskevich / David Barford /  Abstract: The point centromere of budding yeast specifies assembly of the large kinetochore complex to mediate chromatid segregation. Kinetochores comprise the centromere-associated inner kinetochore (CCAN) ...The point centromere of budding yeast specifies assembly of the large kinetochore complex to mediate chromatid segregation. Kinetochores comprise the centromere-associated inner kinetochore (CCAN) complex and the microtubule-binding outer kinetochore KNL1-MIS12-NDC80 (KMN) network. The budding yeast inner kinetochore also contains the DNA binding centromere-binding factor 1 (CBF1) and CBF3 complexes. We determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the yeast inner kinetochore assembled onto the centromere-specific centromere protein A nucleosomes (CENP-A). This revealed a central CENP-A with extensively unwrapped DNA ends. These free DNA duplexes bind two CCAN protomers, one of which entraps DNA topologically, positioned on the centromere DNA element I (CDEI) motif by CBF1. The two CCAN protomers are linked through CBF3 forming an arch-like configuration. With a structural mechanism for how CENP-A can also be linked to KMN involving only CENP-QU, we present a model for inner kinetochore assembly onto a point centromere and how it organizes the outer kinetochore for chromosome attachment to the mitotic spindle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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- Downloads & links
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- Download
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  8ow1.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb8ow1.ent.gz | Display |  PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  8ow1.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  8ow1_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  8ow1_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  8ow1_validation.xml.gz | 217 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  8ow1_validation.cif.gz | 354.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ow/8ow1  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ow/8ow1 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  17227MC  8ovwC  8ovxC  8ow0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
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- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
-Protein , 6 types, 11 molecules ABSKbfdheagc          
| #1: Protein | Mass: 39444.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CBF1, CEP1, CP1, CPF1, YJR060W, J1730 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P17106 #9: Protein |  | Mass: 22357.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: SKP1, CBF3D, YDR328C, D9798.14 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P52286 #20: Protein | Mass: 11395.390 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: HHF1, YBR009C, YBR0122, HHF2, YNL030W, N2752 / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02309 #21: Protein | Mass: 14280.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: HTB1, H2B1, SPT12, YDR224C, YD9934.09C / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02293 #22: Protein | Mass: 26885.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CSE4, CSL2, YKL049C, YKL262 / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P36012 #23: Protein | Mass: 14013.177 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: HTA1, H2A1, SPT11, YDR225W, YD9934.10 / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04911 | 
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-Inner kinetochore subunit  ... , 13 types, 26 molecules IIIKKKHHHLLLNNNPPPQQQOOOTTTUUUWWWYYYZZZ                         
| #2: Protein | Mass: 84345.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CTF3, CHL3, YLR381W / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q12748 #3: Protein | Mass: 27602.541 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: MCM22, YJR135C, J2122 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P47167 #4: Protein | Mass: 21166.100 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: MCM16, YPR046W / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q12262 #5: Protein | Mass: 28093.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: IML3, MCM19, YBR107C, YBR0836 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P38265 #6: Protein | Mass: 52743.723 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CHL4, CTF17, MCM17, YDR254W, YD9320A.04 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P38907 #10: Protein | Mass: 42841.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CTF19, MCM18, YPL018W, LPB13W / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q02732 #11: Protein | Mass: 47427.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: OKP1, YGR179C / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P53298 #12: Protein | Mass: 43028.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: MCM21, CTF5, YDR318W / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q06675 #13: Protein | Mass: 41359.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CNN1, YFR046C / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P43618 #14: Protein | Mass: 37506.723 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: AME1, ARP100, YBR211C, YBR1458 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P38313 #15: Protein | Mass: 10255.458 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: WIP1, YDR374W-A / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q2V2P8 #16: Protein | Mass: 27006.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: NKP1, YDR383C / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q12493 #17: Protein | Mass: 17877.033 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: NKP2, YLR315W / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q06162 | 
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-Centromere DNA-binding protein complex CBF3 subunit  ... , 2 types, 3 molecules CTceCE  
| #7: Protein | Mass: 56416.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CTF13, CBF3C, YMR094W, YM6543.01, YM9582.19 / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P35203 | 
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 71439.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: CEP3, CBF3, CBF3B, CSL1, YMR168C, YM8520.17C / Production host:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P40969 | 
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules DE 
| #18: DNA chain | Mass: 47239.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.)    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | 
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| #19: DNA chain | Mass: 47194.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.)    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | 
-Details
| Has protein modification | Y | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: A complex of CBF1-CCAN bound to centromeric C0N3 DNA / Type: COMPLEX Entity ID: #1-#5, #7, #9, #8, #10-#11, #6, #13-#15, #12, #16-#23 Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | 
| Source (natural) | Organism:   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 108672 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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