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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8otf | |||||||||
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Title | Ab typeII filament from Guam ALS/PDC | |||||||||
![]() | Amyloid-beta precursor protein | |||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Ab typeII filaments / Guam ALS/PDC | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / transition metal ion binding / main axon / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / axonogenesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / response to interleukin-1 / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to copper ion / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / recycling endosome / visual learning / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / cognition / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / positive regulation of inflammatory response / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / perikaryon / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Qi, C. / Yang, S. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Tau filaments from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex adopt the CTE fold. Authors: Chao Qi / Bert M Verheijen / Yasumasa Kokubo / Yang Shi / Stephan Tetter / Alexey G Murzin / Asa Nakahara / Satoru Morimoto / Marc Vermulst / Ryogen Sasaki / Eleonora Aronica / Yoshifumi ...Authors: Chao Qi / Bert M Verheijen / Yasumasa Kokubo / Yang Shi / Stephan Tetter / Alexey G Murzin / Asa Nakahara / Satoru Morimoto / Marc Vermulst / Ryogen Sasaki / Eleonora Aronica / Yoshifumi Hirokawa / Kiyomitsu Oyanagi / Akiyoshi Kakita / Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon / Mari Yoshida / Masato Hasegawa / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) of the island of Guam and the Kii peninsula of Japan is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown cause that is ...The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) of the island of Guam and the Kii peninsula of Japan is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the presence of abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brains and spinal cords. Here, we used electron cryo-microscopy to determine the structures of tau filaments from the cerebral cortex of three cases of ALS/PDC from Guam and eight cases from Kii, as well as from the spinal cord of two of the Guam cases. Tau filaments had the chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) fold, with variable amounts of Type I and Type II filaments. Paired helical tau filaments were also found in three Kii cases and tau filaments with the corticobasal degeneration fold in one Kii case. We identified a new Type III CTE tau filament, where protofilaments pack against each other in an antiparallel fashion. ALS/PDC is the third known tauopathy with CTE-type filaments and abundant tau inclusions in cortical layers II/III, the others being CTE and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Because these tauopathies are believed to have environmental causes, our findings support the hypothesis that ALS/PDC is caused by exogenous factors. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 105.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 48.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 27.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 36.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 17177MC ![]() 8ot6C ![]() 8ot9C ![]() 8otcC ![]() 8otdC ![]() 8oteC ![]() 8otgC ![]() 8othC ![]() 8otiC ![]() 8otjC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 87046.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Image processing | Details: Ab typeII filament from Guam ALS/PDC |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE |
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -2.99 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.79 Å / Axial symmetry: C2 |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20363 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |