+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8k8s | ||||||
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Title | F8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in complex with DNA and Ara-CTP | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN/DNA / RECOMBINATION / REPLICATION / VIRAL PROTEIN-DNA COMPLEX | ||||||
Function / homology | Chordopoxvirus A20R / Chordopoxvirus A20R protein / DNA replication / Chem-HF4 / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA polymerase processivity factor Function and homology information | ||||||
Biological species | Monkeypox virus DNA molecule (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å | ||||||
Authors | Shen, Y.P. / Li, Y.N. / Yan, R.H. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Structure / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis for the inhibition mechanism of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme from mpox virus. Authors: Yaping Shen / Yaning Li / Renhong Yan / Abstract: There are three key components at the core of the mpox virus (MPXV) DNA polymerase holoenzyme: DNA polymerase F8, processivity factors A22, and the Uracil-DNA glycosylase E4. The holoenzyme is ...There are three key components at the core of the mpox virus (MPXV) DNA polymerase holoenzyme: DNA polymerase F8, processivity factors A22, and the Uracil-DNA glycosylase E4. The holoenzyme is recognized as a vital antiviral target because MPXV replicates in the cytoplasm of host cells. Nucleotide analogs such as cidofovir and cytarabine (Ara-C) have shown potential in curbing MPXV replication and they also display promise against other poxviruses. However, the mechanism behind their inhibitory effects remains unclear. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme F8/A22/E4 bound with its competitive inhibitor Ara-C-derived cytarabine triphosphate (Ara-CTP) at an overall resolution of 3.0 Å and reveal its inhibition mechanism. Ara-CTP functions as a direct chain terminator in proximity to the deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP)-binding site. The extra hydrogen bond formed with Asn665 makes it more potent in binding than dCTP. Asn665 is conserved among eukaryotic B-family polymerases. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8k8s.cif.gz | 358.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8k8s.ent.gz | 279.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8k8s.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8k8s_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8k8s_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8k8s_validation.xml.gz | 50.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8k8s_validation.cif.gz | 75.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/k8/8k8s ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/k8/8k8s | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 36960MC 8k8uC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA polymerase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AC
#1: Protein | Mass: 117045.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D166A, E168A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 49203.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus / Gene: A22R / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5IXP2 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules B
#2: Protein | Mass: 25107.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules EF
#4: DNA chain | Mass: 3518.307 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) DNA molecule (others) |
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#5: DNA chain | Mass: 5067.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) DNA molecule (others) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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#7: Chemical | ChemComp-HF4 / |
#8: Water | ChemComp-HOH / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: F8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in complex with DNA and Ara-CTP Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Monkeypox virus |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Version: 4 / Category: 3D reconstruction |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 326139 / Symmetry type: POINT |