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- PDB-8k5c: Cryo-EM structure of Acipimox bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8k5c | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Acipimox bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2 (Local refinement) | ||||||
![]() | Human hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 | ||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / G-Protein / acipimox / signaling | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / cell junction / G alpha (i) signalling events / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å | ||||||
![]() | Park, J.H. / Ishimoto, N. / Park, S.Y. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for ligand recognition and signaling of hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2. Authors: Jae-Hyun Park / Kouki Kawakami / Naito Ishimoto / Tatsuya Ikuta / Mio Ohki / Toru Ekimoto / Mitsunori Ikeguchi / Dong-Sun Lee / Young-Ho Lee / Jeremy R H Tame / Asuka Inoue / Sam-Yong Park / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR1, HCAR2, and HCAR3) transduce G signaling upon biding to molecules such as lactic acid, butyric acid and 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, which are associated with ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR1, HCAR2, and HCAR3) transduce G signaling upon biding to molecules such as lactic acid, butyric acid and 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, which are associated with lipolytic and atherogenic activity, and neuroinflammation. Although many reports have elucidated the function of HCAR2 and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating not only dyslipidemia but also neuroimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, the structural basis of ligand recognition and ligand-induced G-coupling remains unclear. Here we report three cryo-EM structures of the human HCAR2-G signaling complex, each bound with different ligands: niacin, acipimox or GSK256073. All three agonists are held in a deep pocket lined by residues that are not conserved in HCAR1 and HCAR3. A distinct hairpin loop at the HCAR2 N-terminus and extra-cellular loop 2 (ECL2) completely enclose the ligand. These structures also reveal the agonist-induced conformational changes propagated to the G-protein-coupling interface during activation. Collectively, the structures presented here are expected to help in the design of ligands specific for HCAR2, leading to new drugs for the treatment of various diseases such as dyslipidemia and inflammation. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 74.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 52.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 22.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 31.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 36901MC ![]() 8i7vC ![]() 8i7wC ![]() 8k5bC ![]() 8k5dC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 54320.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Chemical | ChemComp-OJX / |
Has ligand of interest | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Acipimox bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES pH8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.001% LMNG, 0.0001% CHS |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 228127 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL |