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- PDB-8jxd: Cryo-EM structure of rat megalin leg -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jxd
TitleCryo-EM structure of rat megalin leg
ComponentsLDL receptor related protein 2
KeywordsENDOCYTOSIS / endocytosis receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endocytosis / calcium ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Complement Clr-like EGF domain / Complement Clr-like EGF-like / Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B / LDL-receptor class B (LDLRB) repeat profile. / LDLR class B repeat / Low-density lipoprotein-receptor YWTD domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. ...: / Complement Clr-like EGF domain / Complement Clr-like EGF-like / Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B / LDL-receptor class B (LDLRB) repeat profile. / LDLR class B repeat / Low-density lipoprotein-receptor YWTD domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain profile. / : / Calcium-binding EGF domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A repeat / LDL receptor-like superfamily / Six-bladed beta-propeller, TolB-like / Coagulation Factor Xa inhibitory site / EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site / EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain signature. / Aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site. / EGF-like calcium-binding domain / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain / Epidermal growth factor-like domain. / EGF-like domain profile. / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose / LDL receptor related protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsGoto, S. / Tsutsumi, A. / Lee, Y. / Hosojima, M. / Kabasawa, H. / Komochi, K. / Yun-san, L. / Nagatoshi, S. / Tsumoto, K. / Nishizawa, T. ...Goto, S. / Tsutsumi, A. / Lee, Y. / Hosojima, M. / Kabasawa, H. / Komochi, K. / Yun-san, L. / Nagatoshi, S. / Tsumoto, K. / Nishizawa, T. / Kikkawa, M. / Saito, A.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures elucidate the multiligand receptor nature of megalin.
Authors: Sawako Goto / Akihisa Tsutsumi / Yongchan Lee / Michihiro Hosojima / Hideyuki Kabasawa / Koichi Komochi / Satoru Nagatoishi / Kazuya Takemoto / Kouhei Tsumoto / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Masahide ...Authors: Sawako Goto / Akihisa Tsutsumi / Yongchan Lee / Michihiro Hosojima / Hideyuki Kabasawa / Koichi Komochi / Satoru Nagatoishi / Kazuya Takemoto / Kouhei Tsumoto / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Masahide Kikkawa / Akihiko Saito /
Abstract: Megalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein of about 600 kDa, mediating the endocytosis of more than 60 ligands, including those of proteins, peptides, and ...Megalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein of about 600 kDa, mediating the endocytosis of more than 60 ligands, including those of proteins, peptides, and drug compounds [S. Goto, M. Hosojima, H. Kabasawa, A. Saito, , 106393 (2023)]. It is expressed predominantly in renal proximal tubule epithelial cells, as well as in the brain, lungs, eyes, inner ear, thyroid gland, and placenta. Megalin is also known to mediate the endocytosis of toxic compounds, particularly those that cause renal and hearing disorders [Y. Hori , , 1783-1791 (2017)]. Genetic megalin deficiency causes Donnai-Barrow syndrome/facio-oculo-acoustico-renal syndrome in humans. However, it is not known how megalin interacts with such a wide variety of ligands and plays pathological roles in various organs. In this study, we elucidated the dimeric architecture of megalin, purified from rat kidneys, using cryoelectron microscopy. The maps revealed the densities of endogenous ligands bound to various regions throughout the dimer, elucidating the multiligand receptor nature of megalin. We also determined the structure of megalin in complex with receptor-associated protein, a molecular chaperone for megalin. The results will facilitate further studies on the pathophysiology of megalin-dependent multiligand endocytic pathways in multiple organs and will also be useful for the development of megalin-targeted drugs for renal and hearing disorders, Alzheimer's disease [B. V. Zlokovic , , 4229-4234 (1996)], and other illnesses.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 19, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: LDL receptor related protein 2
B: LDL receptor related protein 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,041,43712
Polymers1,039,7432
Non-polymers1,69410
Water00
1
A: LDL receptor related protein 2
B: LDL receptor related protein 2
hetero molecules

A: LDL receptor related protein 2
B: LDL receptor related protein 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)2,082,87324
Polymers2,079,4864
Non-polymers3,38820
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation1

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Components

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Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules AB

#1: Protein LDL receptor related protein 2 / rat megalin


Mass: 519871.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: A0A0G2K9W7
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Sugars , 4 types, 4 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-3DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b3-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#6: Sugar ChemComp-A2G / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose / N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-galactose / N-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-AMINO-GALACTOSE


Type: D-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGalpNAcaCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
a-D-GalpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GalNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: megalin dimer at pH7.4 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1.2 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 2.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDName
1Topaz
2SerialEM
3RELION
4Coot
5ISOLDE
6PHENIX
7RELION
8RELION
9RELION
10RELION
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Num. of particles: 101096 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.3 Å

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