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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8js9 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of SV2A in complex with BoNT/A2 Hc | ||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Synaptic vesicle / botulinum neurotoxin / epilepsy | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) / synaptic vesicle priming / presynaptic active zone / transmembrane transporter activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity / GABA-ergic synapse ...regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) / synaptic vesicle priming / presynaptic active zone / transmembrane transporter activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity / GABA-ergic synapse / neuromuscular junction / metalloendopeptidase activity / synaptic vesicle membrane / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle / toxin activity / neuron projection / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / proteolysis / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yamagata, A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for antiepileptic drugs and botulinum neurotoxin recognition of SV2A. Authors: Atsushi Yamagata / Kaori Ito / Takehiro Suzuki / Naoshi Dohmae / Tohru Terada / Mikako Shirouzu / ![]() Abstract: More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV), shows improved efficacy. ...More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV), shows improved efficacy. Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2a (SV2A), a putative membrane transporter in the synaptic vesicles (SVs), has been identified as a target of LEV and BRV. SV2A also serves as a receptor for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is the most toxic protein and has paradoxically emerged as a potent reagent for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Nevertheless, no structural analysis on AEDs and BoNT recognition by full-length SV2A has been available. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the full-length SV2A in complex with the BoNT receptor-binding domain, BoNT/A2 H and either LEV or BRV. The large fourth luminal domain of SV2A binds to BoNT/A2 H through protein-protein and protein-glycan interactions. LEV and BRV occupy the putative substrate-binding site in an outward-open conformation. A propyl group in BRV creates additional contacts with SV2A, explaining its higher binding affinity than that of LEV, which was further supported by label-free spectral shift assay. Numerous LEV derivatives have been developed as AEDs and positron emission tomography (PET) tracers for neuroimaging. Our work provides a structural framework for AEDs and BoNT recognition of SV2A and a blueprint for the rational design of additional AEDs and PET tracers. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 218.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 970.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 980.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 32.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 49.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 36617MC ![]() 8jlcC ![]() 8jleC ![]() 8jlfC ![]() 8jlgC ![]() 8jlhC ![]() 8jliC ![]() 8js8C ![]() 8k77C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 83774.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 49456.191 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
#3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||
#4: Sugar | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SV2A in complex with BoNT/A2 Hc / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 5101376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 327081 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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