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Yorodumi- PDB-8jh4: RNA polymerase II elongation complex containing 60 bp upstream DN... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8jh4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex containing 60 bp upstream DNA loop, stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | Transcription/DNA/RNA / Transcription-DNA-RNA COMPLEX / RNAPII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / pericentric heterochromatin formation / RPB4-RPB7 complex / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation ...nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / pericentric heterochromatin formation / RPB4-RPB7 complex / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / nucleus organization / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase III activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA polymerase II activity / spermatid development / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / single fertilization / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase III complex / positive regulation of translational initiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase II, core complex / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / translation initiation factor binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / embryo implantation / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / P-body / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / ribonucleoside binding / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / osteoblast differentiation / male gonad development / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | synthetic construct (others) Homo sapiens (human) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Akatsu, M. / Fujita, R. / Ogasawara, M. / Ehara, H. / Kujirai, T. / Takizawa, Y. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 10items
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Citation | Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2023 Title: Cryo-EM structures of RNA polymerase II-nucleosome complexes rewrapping transcribed DNA. Authors: Munetaka Akatsu / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Risa Fujita / Tomoko Ito / Ken Osumi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Abstract: RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes DNA wrapped in the nucleosome by stepwise pausing, especially at nucleosomal superhelical locations -5 and -1 [SHL(-5) and SHL(-1), respectively]. In the ...RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes DNA wrapped in the nucleosome by stepwise pausing, especially at nucleosomal superhelical locations -5 and -1 [SHL(-5) and SHL(-1), respectively]. In the present study, we performed cryo-electron microscopy analyses of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes paused at a major nucleosomal pausing site, SHL(-1). We determined two previously undetected structures, in which the transcribed DNA behind RNAPII is sharply kinked at the RNAPII exit tunnel and rewrapped around the nucleosomal histones in front of RNAPII by DNA looping. This DNA kink shifts the DNA orientation toward the nucleosome, and the transcribed DNA region interacts with basic amino acid residues of histones H2A, H2B, and H3 exposed by the RNAPII-mediated nucleosomal DNA peeling. The DNA loop structure was not observed in the presence of the transcription elongation factors Spt4/5 and Elf1. These RNAPII-nucleosome structures provide important information for understanding the functional relevance of DNA looping during transcription elongation in the nucleosome. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8jh4.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8jh4.ent.gz | 812.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8jh4.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8jh4_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8jh4_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8jh4_validation.xml.gz | 118.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8jh4_validation.cif.gz | 190.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jh/8jh4 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jh/8jh4 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 36253MC 8jh2C 8jh3C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
#3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
#5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R273 |
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules Faebfcgdh
#6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 | ||||||
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#16: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3-3A, H3.3A, H3F3, H3F3A, PP781, H3-3B, H3.3B, H3F3B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84243 #17: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #18: Protein | Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908 #19: Protein | Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899 |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
#10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#13: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
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#15: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#14: RNA chain | Mass: 3210.917 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules
#20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES-KOH(pH7.5), 50 mM Potassium acetate, 200 nM Zinc acetate, 0.1 mM TCEP-HCl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.09144 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: dsDNA concentration is 0.09144 mg/mL. This sample contains 0.005% Tween20. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 59.84 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Image processing | Details: RNAPII-nucleosome complex |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 97768 / Symmetry type: POINT |