- EMDB-36253: RNA polymerase II elongation complex containing 60 bp upstream DN... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36253
Title
RNA polymerase II elongation complex containing 60 bp upstream DNA loop, stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome
Map data
Sample
Complex: RNA polymerase II - nucleosome complex
Complex: RNA polymerase II
Complex: Histones
Complex: DNA
Complex: RNA
Protein or peptide: x 16 types
DNA: x 2 types
RNA: x 1 types
Ligand: x 2 types
Keywords
Transcription-DNA-RNA COMPLEX / RNAPII
Function / homology
Function and homology information
regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / spermatid development / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / single fertilization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / RNA polymerase II, core complex / CENP-A containing nucleosome / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / translation initiation factor binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / embryo implantation / telomere organization / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / male gonad development Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.3 Similarity search - Component
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP22ama121009
Japan
Japan Science and Technology
JPMJER1901
Japan
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2023 Title: Cryo-EM structures of RNA polymerase II-nucleosome complexes rewrapping transcribed DNA. Authors: Munetaka Akatsu / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Risa Fujita / Tomoko Ito / Ken Osumi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Abstract: RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes DNA wrapped in the nucleosome by stepwise pausing, especially at nucleosomal superhelical locations -5 and -1 [SHL(-5) and SHL(-1), respectively]. In the ...RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes DNA wrapped in the nucleosome by stepwise pausing, especially at nucleosomal superhelical locations -5 and -1 [SHL(-5) and SHL(-1), respectively]. In the present study, we performed cryo-electron microscopy analyses of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes paused at a major nucleosomal pausing site, SHL(-1). We determined two previously undetected structures, in which the transcribed DNA behind RNAPII is sharply kinked at the RNAPII exit tunnel and rewrapped around the nucleosomal histones in front of RNAPII by DNA looping. This DNA kink shifts the DNA orientation toward the nucleosome, and the transcribed DNA region interacts with basic amino acid residues of histones H2A, H2B, and H3 exposed by the RNAPII-mediated nucleosomal DNA peeling. The DNA loop structure was not observed in the presence of the transcription elongation factors Spt4/5 and Elf1. These RNAPII-nucleosome structures provide important information for understanding the functional relevance of DNA looping during transcription elongation in the nucleosome.
Macromolecule #10: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, I...
Macromolecule
Name: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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