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- PDB-8jdj: Structure of the Human cytoplasmic Ribosome with human tRNA Asp(Q... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8jdj | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of the Human cytoplasmic Ribosome with human tRNA Asp(Q34) and mRNA(GAU) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / tRNA modifications / decoding | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / translation at presynapse ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / translation at presynapse / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / axial mesoderm development / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / nucleolus organization / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / : / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / 90S preribosome assembly / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / TORC2 complex binding / GAIT complex / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / middle ear morphogenesis / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / A band / laminin receptor activity / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / exit from mitosis / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / protein kinase A binding / protein-DNA complex disassembly / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / Translation initiation complex formation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / optic nerve development / ion channel inhibitor activity / pigmentation / mammalian oogenesis stage / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / response to aldosterone / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / G1 to G0 transition / homeostatic process / activation-induced cell death of T cells / lung morphogenesis / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / male meiosis I / regulation of cell division / Protein hydroxylation / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / macrophage chemotaxis / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Peptide chain elongation / monocyte chemotaxis / Selenocysteine synthesis / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / phagocytic cup / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / blastocyst development / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Viral mRNA Translation / protein localization to nucleus / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / TOR signaling Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ishiguro, K. / Yokoyama, T. / Shirouzu, M. / Suzuki, T. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Glycosylated queuosines in tRNAs optimize translational rate and post-embryonic growth. Authors: Xuewei Zhao / Ding Ma / Kensuke Ishiguro / Hironori Saito / Shinichiro Akichika / Ikuya Matsuzawa / Mari Mito / Toru Irie / Kota Ishibashi / Kimi Wakabayashi / Yuriko Sakaguchi / Takeshi ...Authors: Xuewei Zhao / Ding Ma / Kensuke Ishiguro / Hironori Saito / Shinichiro Akichika / Ikuya Matsuzawa / Mari Mito / Toru Irie / Kota Ishibashi / Kimi Wakabayashi / Yuriko Sakaguchi / Takeshi Yokoyama / Yuichiro Mishima / Mikako Shirouzu / Shintaro Iwasaki / Takeo Suzuki / Tsutomu Suzuki / ![]() Abstract: Transfer RNA (tRNA) modifications are critical for protein synthesis. Queuosine (Q), a 7-deaza-guanosine derivative, is present in tRNA anticodons. In vertebrate tRNAs for Tyr and Asp, Q is further ...Transfer RNA (tRNA) modifications are critical for protein synthesis. Queuosine (Q), a 7-deaza-guanosine derivative, is present in tRNA anticodons. In vertebrate tRNAs for Tyr and Asp, Q is further glycosylated with galactose and mannose to generate galQ and manQ, respectively. However, biogenesis and physiological relevance of Q-glycosylation remain poorly understood. Here, we biochemically identified two RNA glycosylases, QTGAL and QTMAN, and successfully reconstituted Q-glycosylation of tRNAs using nucleotide diphosphate sugars. Ribosome profiling of knockout cells revealed that Q-glycosylation slowed down elongation at cognate codons, UAC and GAC (GAU), respectively. We also found that galactosylation of Q suppresses stop codon readthrough. Moreover, protein aggregates increased in cells lacking Q-glycosylation, indicating that Q-glycosylation contributes to proteostasis. Cryo-EM of human ribosome-tRNA complex revealed the molecular basis of codon recognition regulated by Q-glycosylations. Furthermore, zebrafish qtgal and qtman knockout lines displayed shortened body length, implying that Q-glycosylation is required for post-embryonic growth in vertebrates. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 5.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 365.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 608.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 36178MC ![]() 7y7cC ![]() 7y7dC ![]() 7y7eC ![]() 7y7fC ![]() 7y7gC ![]() 7y7hC ![]() 8jdkC ![]() 8jdlC ![]() 8jdmC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 6 types, 7 molecules ABCDEFw
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 4528.724 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() | ||||||||
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#2: RNA chain | Mass: 24374.662 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: RNA chain | | Mass: 1641079.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #4: RNA chain | | Mass: 38691.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #5: RNA chain | | Mass: 50157.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #48: RNA chain | | Mass: 603528.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 41 types, 41 molecules GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghij...
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules rAR
#43: Protein | Mass: 14758.394 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#79: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 30 types, 30 molecules xyz0123456789AAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQ
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 545 molecules ![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
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#80: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #81: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: The complex of Human 80S Ribosome with mRNA and A-, P- site tRNA Type: COMPLEX Details: human 80S ribosome was incubated with mRNA and human cytoplasmic tRNA-Asp Entity ID: #1-#79 / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: The Buffer pH was adjusted to 7.4 using KOH. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: 24nM ribosomes were incubated with 500nM tRNA and mRNA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 25758 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 381997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 128240 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6Y0G Accession code: 6Y0G / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 23.1 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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