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- PDB-8j2g: Human ZnT1-D47N/D255N mutant -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8j2g
TitleHuman ZnT1-D47N/D255N mutant
ComponentsProton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / zinc exporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import / glutamatergic postsynaptic density / zinc export across plasma membrane / detoxification of zinc ion / detoxification of cadmium ion / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / cadmium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering ...negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import / glutamatergic postsynaptic density / zinc export across plasma membrane / detoxification of zinc ion / detoxification of cadmium ion / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / cadmium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering / zinc ion transport / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of calcium ion import / zinc ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis / calcium ion import / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / calcium channel inhibitor activity / T-tubule / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / postsynaptic density membrane / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / basolateral plasma membrane / nuclear membrane / in utero embryonic development / defense response to bacterium / Golgi membrane / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Cation efflux protein, cytoplasmic domain superfamily / Cation efflux protein / Cation efflux transmembrane domain superfamily / Cation efflux family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsSun, L. / Liu, X. / Sun, C. / He, B.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2020YFA0509302 China
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insights into the calcium-coupled zinc export of human ZnT1.
Authors: Chunqiao Sun / Bangguo He / Yongxiang Gao / Xingbing Wang / Xin Liu / Linfeng Sun /
Abstract: Cellular zinc (Zn) homeostasis is essential to human health and is under tight regulations. Human zinc transporter 1 (hZnT1) is a plasma membrane-localized Zn exporter belonging to the ZnT family, ...Cellular zinc (Zn) homeostasis is essential to human health and is under tight regulations. Human zinc transporter 1 (hZnT1) is a plasma membrane-localized Zn exporter belonging to the ZnT family, and its functional aberration is associated with multiple diseases. Here, we show that hZnT1 works as a Zn/Ca exchanger. We determine the structure of hZnT1 using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single particle analysis. hZnT1 adopts a homodimeric structure, and each subunit contains a transmembrane domain consisting of six transmembrane segments, a cytosolic domain, and an extracellular domain. The transmembrane region displays an outward-facing conformation. On the basis of structural and functional analysis, we propose a model for the hZnT1-mediated Zn/Ca exchange. Together, these results facilitate our understanding of the biological functions of hZnT1 and provide a basis for further investigations of the ZnT family transporters.
History
DepositionApr 14, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1
B: Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)110,7212
Polymers110,7212
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1 / Solute carrier family 30 member 1 / Zinc transporter 1


Mass: 55360.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: D47N,D255N
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC30A1, ZNT1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y6M5
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human ZnT1-D47N/D255N mutant homodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293F / Plasmid: pCAG
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 550472 / Symmetry type: POINT

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