+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8iwj | ||||||
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Title | ABCG25 Wild Type in Apo-state | ||||||
Components | ABC transporter G family member 25 | ||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ABA / ABCG / plant hormone | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold ...intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold / transmembrane transport / response to heat / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||
Authors | Sun, L. / Liu, X. / Ying, W. / Liao, L. / Wei, H. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Plants / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis for abscisic acid efflux mediated by ABCG25 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Authors: Wei Ying / Lianghuan Liao / Hong Wei / Yongxiang Gao / Xin Liu / Linfeng Sun / Abstract: Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone essential to the regulation of numerous aspects of plant growth and development. The cellular level of ABA is critical to its signalling and is determined by its ...Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone essential to the regulation of numerous aspects of plant growth and development. The cellular level of ABA is critical to its signalling and is determined by its rate of biosynthesis, catabolism and the rates of ABA transport. ABCG25 in Arabidopsis thaliana has been identified to be an ABA exporter and play roles in regulating stomatal closure and seed germination. However, its ABA transport mechanism remains unknown. Here we report the structures of ABCG25 under different states using cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis: the apo state and ABA-bound state of the wild-type ABCG25 and the ATP-bound state of the ATPase catalytic mutant. ABCG25 forms a homodimer. ABA binds to a cone-shaped, cytosolic-facing cavity formed in the middle of the transmembrane domains. Key residues in ABA binding are identified and verified by a cell-based ABA transport assay. ATP binding leads to closing of the nucleotide-binding domains of opposing monomers and conformational transitions of the transmembrane domains. Together, these results provide insights into the substrate recognition and transport mechanisms of ABCG25 in Arabidopsis, and facilitate our understanding of the ABA transport and signalling pathway in plants. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8iwj.cif.gz | 193.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8iwj.ent.gz | 155 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8iwj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8iwj_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8iwj_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8iwj_validation.xml.gz | 36.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8iwj_validation.cif.gz | 55.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/iw/8iwj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/iw/8iwj | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 35768MC 8iwkC 8iwnC 8k0xC 8k0zC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 72983.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: ABCG25 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q84TH5 Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: ABCG25 from Arabidopsis thaliana / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 174479 / Symmetry type: POINT |