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- PDB-8iw1: Cryo-EM structure of the PEA-bound mTAAR9-Golf complex -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8iw1
TitleCryo-EM structure of the PEA-bound mTAAR9-Golf complex
Components
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
  • Trace amine-associated receptor 9
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / PEA / mTAAR9
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / Amine ligand-binding receptors / G alpha (s) signalling events / trace-amine receptor activity / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding ...Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / Amine ligand-binding receptors / G alpha (s) signalling events / trace-amine receptor activity / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / response to peptide hormone / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Trace amine associated receptor family / : / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit ...Trace amine associated receptor family / : / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Trace amine-associated receptor 9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsSun, J.P. / Li, Q. / Yang, F. / Xu, Y.F. / Guo, L.L. / Lian, S. / Zhang, M.H. / Rong, N.K.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)2018YFC1003600 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of amine odorant perception by a mammal olfactory receptor.
Authors: Lulu Guo / Jie Cheng / Shuo Lian / Qun Liu / Yan Lu / Yuan Zheng / Kongkai Zhu / Minghui Zhang / Yalei Kong / Chao Zhang / Naikang Rong / Yuming Zhuang / Guoxing Fang / Jingjing Jiang / ...Authors: Lulu Guo / Jie Cheng / Shuo Lian / Qun Liu / Yan Lu / Yuan Zheng / Kongkai Zhu / Minghui Zhang / Yalei Kong / Chao Zhang / Naikang Rong / Yuming Zhuang / Guoxing Fang / Jingjing Jiang / Tianyao Zhang / Xiang Han / Zili Liu / Ming Xia / Shangming Liu / Lei Zhang / Stephen D Liberles / Xiao Yu / Yunfei Xu / Fan Yang / Qian Li / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: Odorants are detected as smell in the nasal epithelium of mammals by two G-protein-coupled receptor families, the odorant receptors and the trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs). TAARs emerged ...Odorants are detected as smell in the nasal epithelium of mammals by two G-protein-coupled receptor families, the odorant receptors and the trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs). TAARs emerged following the divergence of jawed and jawless fish, and comprise a large monophyletic family of receptors that recognize volatile amine odorants to elicit both intraspecific and interspecific innate behaviours such as attraction and aversion. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of mouse TAAR9 (mTAAR9) and mTAAR9-G or mTAAR9-G trimers in complex with β-phenylethylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine or spermidine. The mTAAR9 structures contain a deep and tight ligand-binding pocket decorated with a conserved DWY motif, which is essential for amine odorant recognition. In the mTAAR9 structure, a unique disulfide bond connecting the N terminus to ECL2 is required for agonist-induced receptor activation. We identify key structural motifs of TAAR family members for detecting monoamines and polyamines and the shared sequence of different TAAR members that are responsible for recognition of the same odour chemical. We elucidate the molecular basis of mTAAR9 coupling to G and G by structural characterization and mutational analysis. Collectively, our results provide a structural basis for odorant detection, receptor activation and G coupling of an amine olfactory receptor.
History
DepositionMar 29, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 7, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 14, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: Trace amine-associated receptor 9
S: scFv16


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)146,3805
Polymers146,3805
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein / olfactory type


Mass: 29528.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G51D,E52N,A236D,S239D,L259D,I359A,V362I
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author stated: We buide a chimera based on wide type Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha and deleted GaAH domain (V67-L190) according to the Articles (Nehme, Rony et al. ...Details: Author stated: We buide a chimera based on wide type Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha and deleted GaAH domain (V67-L190) according to the Articles (Nehme, Rony et al. "Mini-G proteins: Novel tools for studying GPCRs in their active conformation." PloS one vol. 12,4 e0175642. 20 Apr. 2017). Those residues (A236, S239, L259, I359, V362) are dominant negative mutant during G protein modification to increase stability and affinity. A modified Gaolf chimera (Chain A) was generated on the basis of the mini-Golf scaffold with its N terminus replaced by the N terminus of Golf (residue M1 to residue K27) with Gai1 (residue M1 to residue M18) to facilitate the binding of scFv16.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1, GNAL / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096, UniProt: P38405
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 41055.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author stated: residues (-9) - (-4) is His Tag, residues 341-355 is Linker, residues 356-366 is Small Bit.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 6504.446 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#4: Protein Trace amine-associated receptor 9 / TaR-9 / Trace amine receptor 9 / mTaar9


Mass: 38928.238 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Taar9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q5QD04
#5: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 30363.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of the PEA-bound mTAAR9-Golf complex
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.875 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 749097 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048919
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6312093
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3741232
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431364
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061540

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