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- PDB-8gz2: Cryo-EM structure of human NaV1.6/beta1/beta2-4,9-anhydro-tetrodotoxin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8gz2
TitleCryo-EM structure of human NaV1.6/beta1/beta2-4,9-anhydro-tetrodotoxin
Components
  • (Sodium channel subunit beta- ...) x 2
  • Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ion channal
Function / homology
Function and homology information


corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / response to pyrethroid / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization ...corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / response to pyrethroid / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / peripheral nervous system development / axon initial segment / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / locomotion / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / node of Ranvier / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / sodium channel inhibitor activity / neuronal action potential propagation / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / podosome / anchoring junction / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / optic nerve development / sodium ion transport / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / action potential / membrane depolarization / intercalated disc / sodium channel regulator activity / neuronal action potential / cardiac muscle contraction / presynaptic active zone membrane / T-tubule / myelination / sodium ion transmembrane transport / axon guidance / postsynaptic density membrane / positive regulation of neuron projection development / Z disc / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cell junction / nervous system development / response to heat / cytoplasmic vesicle / gene expression / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / transmembrane transporter binding / cell adhesion / axon / synapse / glutamatergic synapse / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Myelin P0 protein-related / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit ...Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Myelin P0 protein-related / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / IQ motif profile. / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-WMK / Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-2 / Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-1 / Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsLi, Y. / Jiang, D.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271272 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structure of human Na1.6 channel reveals Na selectivity and pore blockade by 4,9-anhydro-tetrodotoxin.
Authors: Yue Li / Tian Yuan / Bo Huang / Feng Zhou / Chao Peng / Xiaojing Li / Yunlong Qiu / Bei Yang / Yan Zhao / Zhuo Huang / Daohua Jiang /
Abstract: The sodium channel Na1.6 is widely expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems, which plays a critical role in regulating neuronal excitability. Dysfunction of Na1.6 has been ...The sodium channel Na1.6 is widely expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems, which plays a critical role in regulating neuronal excitability. Dysfunction of Na1.6 has been linked to epileptic encephalopathy, intellectual disability and movement disorders. Here we present cryo-EM structures of human Na1.6/β1/β2 alone and complexed with a guanidinium neurotoxin 4,9-anhydro-tetrodotoxin (4,9-ah-TTX), revealing molecular mechanism of Na1.6 inhibition by the blocker. The apo-form structure reveals two potential Na binding sites within the selectivity filter, suggesting a possible mechanism for Na selectivity and conductance. In the 4,9-ah-TTX bound structure, 4,9-ah-TTX binds to a pocket similar to the tetrodotoxin (TTX) binding site, which occupies the Na binding sites and completely blocks the channel. Molecular dynamics simulation results show that subtle conformational differences in the selectivity filter affect the affinity of TTX analogues. Taken together, our results provide important insights into Na1.6 structure, ion conductance, and inhibition.
History
DepositionSep 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 8, 2023Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Mar 8, 2023Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 21, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: Sodium channel subunit beta-1
B: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
C: Sodium channel subunit beta-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)278,28511
Polymers274,6093
Non-polymers3,6768
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Sodium channel subunit beta- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DC

#1: Protein Sodium channel subunit beta-1


Mass: 24732.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN1B / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q07699
#3: Protein Sodium channel subunit beta-2


Mass: 24355.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN2B, UNQ326/PRO386 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O60939

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Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules B

#2: Protein Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha / Sodium channel protein type VIII subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.6


Mass: 225520.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN8A, MED / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UQD0
#6: Chemical ChemComp-WMK / (1R,2S,3S,4R,5R,9S,11S,12S,14R)-7-amino-2,4,12-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10,13,15-trioxa-6,8-diazapentacyclo[7.4.1.1~3,12~.0~5,11~.0~5,14~]pentadec-7-en-8-ium (non-preferred name) / 4,9-anhydro-tetrodotoxin


Mass: 301.253 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H15N3O7 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Sugars , 2 types, 7 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 in complex with auxiliary beta subunits
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 9.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76448 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00612401
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.77416817
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.6471694
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0861959
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042049

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