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- PDB-8g94: Structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8g94
TitleStructure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Early activation antigen CD69
  • Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
  • scFv16
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / CD69 / S1PR1 / Sphingosine-1-phosphate / lymphocyte egress / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / sphingolipid binding / blood vessel maturation / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / T cell migration / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of metabolic process / regulation of bone mineralization ...cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / sphingolipid binding / blood vessel maturation / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / T cell migration / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of metabolic process / regulation of bone mineralization / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / leukocyte chemotaxis / regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / lamellipodium assembly / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / transmission of nerve impulse / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of cell adhesion / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brain development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / neuron differentiation / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / cell migration / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / actin cytoskeleton organization / G alpha (q) signalling events / carbohydrate binding / angiogenesis / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell adhesion / endosome / positive regulation of cell migration
Similarity search - Function
EDG-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Natural killer cell receptor-like, C-type lectin-like domain / Lectin C-type domain / C-type lectin domain profile. / C-type lectin-like / C-type lectin (CTL) or carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) / C-type lectin-like/link domain superfamily / C-type lectin fold / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...EDG-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Natural killer cell receptor-like, C-type lectin-like domain / Lectin C-type domain / C-type lectin domain profile. / C-type lectin-like / C-type lectin (CTL) or carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) / C-type lectin-like/link domain superfamily / C-type lectin fold / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Early activation antigen CD69
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsChen, H. / Li, X.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM135343 United States
Welch FoundationI-1957 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)P01 HL160487-01 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2023
Title: Transmembrane protein CD69 acts as an S1PR1 agonist.
Authors: Hongwen Chen / Yu Qin / Marissa Chou / Jason G Cyster / Xiaochun Li /
Abstract: The activation of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by S1P promotes lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs, a process critical for immune surveillance and T cell effector activity. Multiple ...The activation of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by S1P promotes lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs, a process critical for immune surveillance and T cell effector activity. Multiple drugs that inhibit S1PR1 function are in use clinically for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Cluster of Differentiation 69 (CD69) is an endogenous negative regulator of lymphocyte egress that interacts with S1PR1 in cis to facilitate internalization and degradation of the receptor. The mechanism by which CD69 causes S1PR1 internalization has been unclear. Moreover, although there are numerous class A GPCR structures determined with different small molecule agonists bound, it remains unknown whether a transmembrane protein per se can act as a class A GPCR agonist. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to the heterotrimeric G complex. The transmembrane helix (TM) of one protomer of CD69 homodimer contacts the S1PR1-TM4. This interaction allosterically induces the movement of S1PR1-TMs 5-6, directly activating the receptor to engage the heterotrimeric G. Mutations in key residues at the interface affect the interactions between CD69 and S1PR1, as well as reduce the receptor internalization. Thus, our structural findings along with functional analyses demonstrate that CD69 acts in cis as a protein agonist of S1PR1, thereby promoting G-dependent S1PR1 internalization, loss of S1P gradient sensing, and inhibition of lymphocyte egress.
History
DepositionFeb 21, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 19, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scFv16
F: Early activation antigen CD69
G: Early activation antigen CD69


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)201,7297
Polymers201,7297
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules AFG

#1: Protein Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 / S1P receptor 1 / S1P1 / Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 / Sphingosine 1- ...S1P receptor 1 / S1P1 / Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-1 / S1P receptor Edg-1


Mass: 40083.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: S1PR1, CHEDG1, EDG1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GnTI / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P21453
#6: Protein Early activation antigen CD69 / Activation inducer molecule / AIM / BL-AC/P26 / C-type lectin domain family 2 member C / EA1 / ...Activation inducer molecule / AIM / BL-AC/P26 / C-type lectin domain family 2 member C / EA1 / Early T-cell activation antigen p60 / GP32/28 / Leukocyte surface antigen Leu-23 / MLR-3


Mass: 23912.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD69, CLEC2C / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q07108

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40445.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37728.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules E

#5: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27784.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7UCSF Chimera1.15model fitting
13PHENIX1.16model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 293516 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0069399
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.68312724
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.0695585
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0461482
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051586

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