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Title | Structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi | ||||||||||||
![]() | Structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi | ||||||||||||
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![]() | CD69 / S1PR1 / Sphingosine-1-phosphate / lymphocyte egress / GPCR / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of T cell migration / cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / molecular sequestering activity ...negative regulation of T cell migration / cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / molecular sequestering activity / regulation of bone mineralization / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / leukocyte chemotaxis / regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / lamellipodium assembly / transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of cell adhesion / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / centriolar satellite / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / brain development / neuron differentiation / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / response to peptide hormone / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / chemotaxis / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / GPER1 signaling / cell migration / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / presynapse / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / actin cytoskeleton organization / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / carbohydrate binding / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / angiogenesis / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Chen H / Li X | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Transmembrane protein CD69 acts as an S1PR1 agonist. Authors: Hongwen Chen / Yu Qin / Marissa Chou / Jason G Cyster / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: The activation of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by S1P promotes lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs, a process critical for immune surveillance and T cell effector activity. Multiple ...The activation of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by S1P promotes lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs, a process critical for immune surveillance and T cell effector activity. Multiple drugs that inhibit S1PR1 function are in use clinically for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Cluster of Differentiation 69 (CD69) is an endogenous negative regulator of lymphocyte egress that interacts with S1PR1 in cis to facilitate internalization and degradation of the receptor. The mechanism by which CD69 causes S1PR1 internalization has been unclear. Moreover, although there are numerous class A GPCR structures determined with different small molecule agonists bound, it remains unknown whether a transmembrane protein per se can act as a class A GPCR agonist. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to the heterotrimeric G complex. The transmembrane helix (TM) of one protomer of CD69 homodimer contacts the S1PR1-TM4. This interaction allosterically induces the movement of S1PR1-TMs 5-6, directly activating the receptor to engage the heterotrimeric G. Mutations in key residues at the interface affect the interactions between CD69 and S1PR1, as well as reduce the receptor internalization. Thus, our structural findings along with functional analyses demonstrate that CD69 acts in cis as a protein agonist of S1PR1, thereby promoting G-dependent S1PR1 internalization, loss of S1P gradient sensing, and inhibition of lymphocyte egress. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 84.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 26.6 KB 26.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 47.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 71.2 MB 71.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 915.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 915.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 22.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8g94MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Structure of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map 1
File | emd_29861_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 1 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map 2
File | emd_29861_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 2 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi
Entire | Name: Complex of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of CD69-bound S1PR1 coupled to heterotrimeric Gi type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 200 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
Macromolecule | Name: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.083781 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGPTSVPLVK AHRSSVSDYV NYDIIVRHYN YTGKLNISAD KENSIKLTSV VFILICCFII LENIFVLLTI WKTKKFHRPM YYFIGNLAL SDLLAGVAYT ANLLLSGATT YKLTPAQWFL REGSMFVALS ASVFSLLAIA IERYITMLKM KLHNGSNNFR L FLLISACW ...String: MGPTSVPLVK AHRSSVSDYV NYDIIVRHYN YTGKLNISAD KENSIKLTSV VFILICCFII LENIFVLLTI WKTKKFHRPM YYFIGNLAL SDLLAGVAYT ANLLLSGATT YKLTPAQWFL REGSMFVALS ASVFSLLAIA IERYITMLKM KLHNGSNNFR L FLLISACW VISLILGGLP IMGWNCISAL SSCSTVLPLY HKHYILFCTT VFTLLLLSIV ILYCRIYSLV RTRSRRLTFR KN ISKASRS SEKSLALLKT VIIVLSVFIA CWAPLFILLL LDVGCKVKTC DILFRAEYFL VLAVLNSGTN PIIYTLTNKE MRR AFIRIM SCCKCPSGDS AGKFKRPIIA GDYKDDDDK UniProtKB: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.445059 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.728152 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.784896 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAAHHHHHH HH |
-Macromolecule #6: Early activation antigen CD69
Macromolecule | Name: Early activation antigen CD69 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.912793 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASENCFVAE NSSLHPESGQ ENDATSPHFS TRHEGSFQVP VLCAVMNVVF ITILIIALIA LSVGQYNCPG QYTFSMPSDS HVSSCSEDW VGYQRKCYFI STVKRSWTSA QNACSEHGAT LAVIDSEKDM NFLKRYAGRE EHWVGLKKEP GHPWKWSNGK E FNNWFNVT ...String: MASENCFVAE NSSLHPESGQ ENDATSPHFS TRHEGSFQVP VLCAVMNVVF ITILIIALIA LSVGQYNCPG QYTFSMPSDS HVSSCSEDW VGYQRKCYFI STVKRSWTSA QNACSEHGAT LAVIDSEKDM NFLKRYAGRE EHWVGLKKEP GHPWKWSNGK E FNNWFNVT GSDKCVFLKN TEVSSMECEK NLYWICNKPY KGSASWSHPQ FEK UniProtKB: Early activation antigen CD69 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |