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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8g7d | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of full length Neuroligin-2 from Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Neuroligin-1,Neuroligin-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Neuroligin-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of presynapse organization / neurexin clustering involved in presynaptic membrane assembly / cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation / positive regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly / cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness / protein complex involved in cell-cell adhesion / Neurexins and neuroligins / positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission / jump response ...regulation of presynapse organization / neurexin clustering involved in presynaptic membrane assembly / cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation / positive regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly / cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness / protein complex involved in cell-cell adhesion / Neurexins and neuroligins / positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission / jump response / neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering / positive regulation of t-SNARE clustering / neuron to neuron synapse / postsynaptic specialization assembly / gephyrin clustering involved in postsynaptic density assembly / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / terminal button organization / negative regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering / postsynaptic membrane assembly / synapse maturation / excitatory synapse assembly / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering / presynaptic membrane assembly / neurexin family protein binding / maintenance of synapse structure / : / synaptic vesicle clustering / thigmotaxis / synaptic membrane adhesion / presynapse assembly / receptor localization to synapse / cell adhesion mediator activity / neuron cell-cell adhesion / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process / insulin metabolic process / NMDA glutamate receptor clustering / filopodium tip / ribbon synapse / calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion / inhibitory synapse / regulation of postsynaptic density assembly / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / protein localization to synapse / neuron projection arborization / dopaminergic synapse / glycinergic synapse / AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / protein localization to cell surface / inhibitory synapse assembly / positive regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / heterophilic cell-cell adhesion / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / regulation of neuron differentiation / neuromuscular process controlling balance / postsynaptic specialization membrane / positive regulation of ruffle assembly / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / synaptic vesicle transport / AMPA glutamate receptor clustering / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / locomotory exploration behavior / social behavior / regulation of presynapse assembly / protein targeting / synaptic cleft / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / neuron projection morphogenesis / synapse assembly / cell adhesion molecule binding / excitatory synapse / sensory perception of pain / cellular response to calcium ion / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / PDZ domain binding / neuromuscular junction / establishment of protein localization / positive regulation of neuron projection development / synapse organization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / GABA-ergic synapse / neuron projection development / positive regulation of insulin secretion / long-term synaptic potentiation / rhythmic process / nervous system development / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / scaffold protein binding / presynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / signaling receptor complex / postsynaptic density Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Boyd, R. / Wang, W. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026Title: Weaker neuroligin 2-neurexin β1 interaction tethers membranes and recruits gephyrin at membrane junctions through clustering. Authors: Robbie Boyd / Khuloud Jaqaman / Weiwei Wang / ![]() Abstract: Single-pass transmembrane proteins neuroligin (NL) and neurexin (NRX) constitute a pair of synaptic adhesion molecules that are essential for the formation of functional synapses. Binding affinities ...Single-pass transmembrane proteins neuroligin (NL) and neurexin (NRX) constitute a pair of synaptic adhesion molecules that are essential for the formation of functional synapses. Binding affinities vary by ~1000-fold between combinations of NL and NRX subtypes, which contribute to chemical and spatial specificities. Among major NL-NRX subtypes, NL2 and NRXβ1 have the lowest affinity. Here, we report structures of NL2 in complex with NRXβ1 in several conformations, along with NL2 alone. We identify mechanisms underlying the modulation of NL-NRX affinities and how the weaker NL2-NRXβ1 interaction alone is capable of tethering lipid membranes. We further show that NL2 and NRXβ1 cluster at intercellular junctions and recruit the master postsynaptic scaffolding protein gephyrin, which further clusters neurotransmitter receptors. These findings suggest a dual role of the NL2-NRXβ1 interaction-both as mechanical tether and as signaling receptor-to ensure correct spatial and chemical coordination between two cells to generate functional synapses. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8g7d.cif.gz | 231.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8g7d.ent.gz | 174.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8g7d.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g7/8g7d ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g7/8g7d | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 29811MC ![]() 8g7yC ![]() 8g7zC ![]() 8g80C ![]() 8g81C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 95226.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q99K10, UniProt: Q69ZK9#2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Neuroligin-2 Dimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 5.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Details: Blot force 20, blot time 5s, single blot |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / Cs: 0 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 90 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4989 |
| Image scans | Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 674761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.28 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 77577 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3BL8 Accession code: 3BL8 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi






United States, 2items
Citation








PDBj

Homo sapiens (human)
FIELD EMISSION GUN
