National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
1R25Gm146860
United States
McKnight Foundation
2022 Scholar Award
United States
Citation
Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026 Title: Weaker neuroligin 2-neurexin β1 interaction tethers membranes and recruits gephyrin at membrane junctions through clustering. Authors: Robbie Boyd / Khuloud Jaqaman / Weiwei Wang / Abstract: Single-pass transmembrane proteins neuroligin (NL) and neurexin (NRX) constitute a pair of synaptic adhesion molecules that are essential for the formation of functional synapses. Binding affinities ...Single-pass transmembrane proteins neuroligin (NL) and neurexin (NRX) constitute a pair of synaptic adhesion molecules that are essential for the formation of functional synapses. Binding affinities vary by ~1000-fold between combinations of NL and NRX subtypes, which contribute to chemical and spatial specificities. Among major NL-NRX subtypes, NL2 and NRXβ1 have the lowest affinity. Here, we report structures of NL2 in complex with NRXβ1 in several conformations, along with NL2 alone. We identify mechanisms underlying the modulation of NL-NRX affinities and how the weaker NL2-NRXβ1 interaction alone is capable of tethering lipid membranes. We further show that NL2 and NRXβ1 cluster at intercellular junctions and recruit the master postsynaptic scaffolding protein gephyrin, which further clusters neurotransmitter receptors. These findings suggest a dual role of the NL2-NRXβ1 interaction-both as mechanical tether and as signaling receptor-to ensure correct spatial and chemical coordination between two cells to generate functional synapses.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 38.0 kPa
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot force 20, blot time 5s, single blot.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4989 / Average electron dose: 90.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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